作为动词

Raise /reɪz/ is a verb meaning “to move or cause to move upward.” It takes a direct object.

Raise的意思是“向上移动或致使其向上移动”，它需要一个直接宾语。

I raised my hand in class.

我在课堂上举起了我的手。

 

 

Rise /raɪz/ in a verb meaning “to go up.” .

Rise作为动词就是“向上走”

The sun rises.

太阳升起。

 

 

The verbs raise and rise both refer to something going "up". The main difference between them is that raise is transitive (it must have a direct object) and rise is intransitive (no direct object).Raise和rise移动的方向相同，都是向上。但是他们的主要区别还是在及物和不及物上，比方说raise必须及物(必须有一个直接宾语)然后rise并不需要。像是这样：Something raises something.某事物/某人举起某物。Something rises.某物上升。

As you can see from the examples below; nobody pushes up the sun, whereas Lynne moved her hand upwards.

你可以从下面的例子中看到，没有人推动太阳，而林妮自己移动了她的手向上。

rise (v) Something rises by itself

rise是自己把自己升起来

For example:

The sun rises in the east.

太阳从东边升起。

The chairman always rises to the occasion.

主席总是见机行事。

I will rise tomorrow morning at 6 a.m. to walk the dog.

我明天早晨六点起床去遛狗。

raise (v) Something else is needed to raise something.

raise 某物需要被某物作用而上升

For example:

Lynne raised her hand.

林妮举起了她的手。

They can't raise the Titanic.

他们无法使泰坦尼克号上升。

We also note that:

我们也要记住：

raise is regular: raise, raised, raised

raise的变形是规则的

rise is irregular: rise, rose, risen

rise的变形是不规则的

作为名词

As a noun rise describes an upward movement.

作为名词，rise形容上升移动的过程

For example:

There was a steep rise in drug-related crimes.

与毒品有关的犯罪急剧增加。

As a noun raise describes an increase in salary.

raise作为名词形容工资的提升。

For example:

When people ask for a raise, they often go about it in an entirely wrong way.

当人们想要加薪，他们经常用完全错误的方法去做这件事。

今天的内容大家都学会了吗?

还有哪些词是你怎么也分不清的呢?

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