I like to welcome Anya Khan
让我们欢迎安雅·汗
and inspiring 10 year old who's a new and youngest member on our girls in science platform
一起鼓励一下这位10岁的女孩 她是科学女孩平台最年轻的新成员
From the US to share her vision
让我们欢迎这位来自美国的朋友来分享她的观点
Good morning
早上好
Good morning, my name is Anya Daneez
早上好 我是安雅·达尼兹
and I would like to talk about STEM education in the era of artificial intelligence
今天我想和大家谈谈有关人工智能时代的STEM教育问题
Today is International Day of girls and women in science and technology
今天是妇女和女童参与科学国际日
Today there are still T-shirts and bags at shops that say girls can do anything
现在商店里还有些衬衫和袋子 上面印着女孩无所不能的标语
When I see those messages I think to myself
当我看到这类标语时 我心里就会想着
Isn't that obvious, of course girls can do anything?
这不是很明显吗?女孩子当然可以做任何事情
It's such a clear truth
这是显而易见的事实
Why aren't there T-shirts that say boys can do anything?
为什么就没有写着男孩无所不能的标语的衬衫呢?
I hope in my lifetime there will be no need for such things as girls days and anything
我希望在我有生之年 不再有此类专门为女生设立的节日
It will just be science and technology day for all
而是为所有人共同设立的科学日
We read stories about Cinderella's getting rescued by prince and becoming princesses all the time
我们经常会读到像是灰姑娘被王子救出来然后成为公主的故事
I never wanted to be a princess who's rescued
我从不想要成为一个被解救的公主
Our princess who's my role model is Her Royal Highness Princess Miss Raine
我的榜样是公主殿下瑞恩女士
A scientist in a girls in science advocate
她是一个科学家 在女孩中倡导科学
whose work puts her in a class even higher than her regal title
她的成就使她的地位比她的帝王头衔还要高
I thank you princess miss Raine
谢谢你 瑞恩公主
for giving me this opportunity to share my perspective
感谢您给我这个机会来分享我的观点
I hope to follow in your footsteps
我希望能跟上你的脚步
Thank you for this day and for your dedication to our future, my future
感谢你对我们的今天 对我们的未来 特别是对我的未来所做的贡献
Thank you
谢谢你
Today I proudly stand before you
今天我能自豪地站在你们面前
because some incredible woman in history paved the road for me
是因为历史上已经有很多优秀的女性为我铺了路
They already approved those T-shirts of girls can do anything long ago
她们在很久之前就证明了那些衬衫上印的话 女孩无所不能
Mary Curie won not one but two Nobel Prizes, physics and chemistry
居里夫人获得了两次诺贝尔奖 分别是在物理和化学领域
but only three women have one physics Nobel Prize in all of history
但历史上只有三位女性获得过诺贝尔物理学奖
Of 211 physics Nobel Prize winners only three were woman
211位诺贝尔物理学奖得主中只有3位是女性
The reason we celebrate this day is to make sure
今天我们之所以要庆祝这个节日
that it becomes not a story about exceptional woman but a norm
是希望这些优秀女性不止活在传奇故事中 而存在于现实
that girls belong and succeed in science and technology
女孩应该被鼓励在科学技术方面有所成就
I was born in Silicon Valley and have grown up with a love for science and innovation
我出生在硅谷 从小就热爱科学和创新
STEM education is not an exception but normal
科学技术工程数学教育并不稀奇 而是非常普遍的
I build robots and write code to program them
我制造过机器人 还能编写代码对它们进行编程
As I think about my future I know I will not just be competing with other girls and boys
当我思考我的未来时 我知道我将不仅仅与其他女孩和男孩竞争
but also artificial intelligence
还要和人工智能竞争
It is easy to code a set of commands that are triggered in particulars scenarios
编写让机器人在特定场景中做出特定反应的程序是很容易的
That's normal programming and automation
只要用到基础的编程和自动化就可以实现
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are different
但人工智能和机器学习大有不同
Humans are dynamic
人类是灵活多变的
We can behave in infinitely more ways to any given situation
对于任何给定的情况 我们可能会出现无数种反应
based on knowledge, past history, instinct and intuition
这些反应是基于我们自身的知识结构 经验教训和本能的
Computers can now behave almost like humans
现在的计算机几乎能和人类一样了
If you give them a set of rules, historical data
如果你给他们设定一套规则 导入历史数据
and the method to choose the right decision
以及选择正确决策的方法
Computers can make a very good and sometimes even better choices than us
计算机就可以做出很好的选择 有时甚至可以比人类更好
I do worry about girls in science and technology
我确实十分担心女孩在科学技术领域所面临的困境
but even more about humans and artificial intelligence
但我更担心未来人类和人工智能之间的问题
I think a lot about the difference between my intelligence and artificial intelligence
我经常思考我和人工智能的区别是什么
I have feelings, machines don't
我有感情 但机器没有
If someone punches me, I get mad
如果有人打我 我会感到很生气
If someone punches a machine, it can also get mad
如果有人打机器 他也会生气
because it knows the rules of behavior
因为它已经被设定好了行为程序
If you get punched you're supposed to get mad
程序设定说 如果你被打了 你就应该要生气
It can behave angry but it does not feel anger
机器可以表现出愤怒 但实际上它并不能感受到愤怒这个情绪
When preparing my speech
当我在准备这次演讲的时候
I've researched and read about many scientists and how they made their discoveries
我研究阅读了许多科学家的故事 了解到他们是如何得到自己的新发现
They found their answers not just by analyzing data
他们不仅仅是通过分析数据找到了答案
They sometimes had a gut feeling, faith or intuition
有时候也是靠他们的第六感 信仰或是直觉得来的
I was going to give us a speech about our bleak and scary future
我原本想说说关于人类的可怕未来
with AI taking our jobs and beating us at everything
人工智能会抢走我们的工作 在任何事情上都能打败了我们
but then I was so happy that I have feelings, empathy and imagination
当后来我又感到喜悦 因为我知道自己有感情 有同情心和想象力
which machines don't have
而这些都是机器没有的
I look around this room and I see girls and boys who care about me
我环顾这个房间 看到了很多关心我的人
All of us in this room have empathy
在座的各位都富有同情心
We care about each other and children all over the world
我们关心对方 也关心着全世界的孩子们
AI may think it's illogical to think we can change the world
在人工智能看来 人类凭一己之力想改变世界是不可能的
but courage, love and empathy are powerful
但是我们所拥有的勇气 爱和同情心具有巨大的能量
As long as we had speed, data and AI cannot replace us, it can only help us
只要我们掌握速度和数据 人工智能就只能帮助我们 而无法取代我们
Have you seen the videos of the Boston Dynamics robot dogs?
你有看过波士顿动力机器狗的视频吗?
They react just like real dogs
他们的反应就像真的狗一样
but when the man kicks one of the dogs to show how good the dogs reflexes are
但当视频中的人踢了其中一只狗 来展示它的反应有多好的时候
It makes me upset
这个画面让我很苦恼
Just because the dog does not have feelings
仅仅是因为这个狗狗没有感受
There's no reason to mistreat it
我们没有任何理由去虐待它
In a world where my colleagues make the machines
在这个我的同事们制造出机器的世界里
I think we should be kind to them too
我认为我们应该对我们创造出的机器表达善意
If we learn to mistreat AI, which is so much like us
如果我们学会了虐待人工智能 虐待如此像人类的人工智能
Our habits can easily trickle to training humans that way too
我们的这种习惯也会很容易地影响到我们对人类的行为
We need to be mindful of our values in the age of AI
在人工智能时代 我们需要时刻注意自己的价值观
God told us to treat other creations kindly
上帝告诉我们要善待其他造物
AI is our creation and now we have that godly responsibility to put good purpose in them
人工智能是我们创造的 我们有神圣的职责让他们得到好的使用
My feelings may seem ridiculous to you
你可能会觉得我的感受很可笑
but in my generation this is natural
但在我们这一代人看来 这是很自然的
When AI can drive cars, answer calls, manage office work
当人工智能可以开车 接电话 管理办公室工作
and so many things that take our time
和做其他很多会花费我们时间的工作
I'm quite sure we will come up with bigger and better questions to ponder
我相信我们将会有更深奥的问题需要去思考
with great help from my friend AI
在我们的朋友人工智能的帮助下
We must have strong STEM education
我们必须加强我们的科学技术工程数学教育
to know how to live in a world with AI
更好地去了解怎样在一个有人工智能的时代生活
So we can coexist
怎样可以和人工智能共存
As I say all this I'm slightly ashamed
当我说这些的时候 我感到有点羞愧
I live in a different world on the same earth
在同一个地球上 我生活在和一些人完全不同的世界里
There are girls struggling to prove that they deserve to go to school
有些地方的女孩还在努力证明自己应该得到教育
They are still trying to prove that they are equal in their ability
有些女孩仍在努力证明她们的能力和男生是平等的
With great privilege comes great responsibility
特权越大 责任就越大
We must take action not deliberation
我们必须采取行动 而不只是深思熟虑
We must invest in women and girls in science to give more role models to girls
我们必须在科学领域为妇女和女童投资 为女孩们树立更多的榜样
I want to see more than 3 out of 211 physics Nobles in the hands of women
我想看到211位诺贝尔物理学奖得主中能出现更多女性
I want to see at least 50% as science and technology companies to be led by a woman
我想看到至少一半的科技公司是由女性来领导的
You can bring change bottom-up
你可以自下而上地带来改变
We can also bring change of top-down
我们也可以带来自上而下的改变
This is the top of the world, it is United Nations
这里是世界之巅 这里是联合国
You pave the roads for justice and equality
你们为正义和和平铺平了道路
Now let's not leave those roads empty
现在我们不能让这些已经铺平的路后继无人
and support every single girl and woman who takes the challenge so walk that road
我们要支持每一个走上这条路接受挑战的女孩和妇女
Invest in girls and women in science
为那些投身于科学领域的女性们投资吧
Thank you
谢谢
