Chris: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm
Chris and with me today is Neil.
Neil: Hi there.
Chris: Now Neil, what is your most treasured possession?
Neil: Well, that's interesting – my most treasured possession would have to
be… my guitar.
Chris: I would probably say one of my most treasured possessions is a painting
by my grandfather.
Neil: Oh, art in the family!
Chris: So, today we're discussing possessions. But before we get started, it's the
quiz question. Let's see if you can answer it correctly.
Neil: OK, I'm ready for a challenge.
Chris: The question is: in terms of distance, what is the world record length for a
photography exhibition?
a) 90 metres
b) 1 kilometre
c) 600 kilometres
Neil: Well, I have no idea, so I'm going to go for the completely ridiculous: c)
600km.
Chris: OK, we’ll find out the answer at the end of the programme. Now, I asked
a question about photography because in today's show we're talking about
a series of photographs from China.
Neil: From China? So what are these photos about?
Chris: Well, a photographer called Huang Qingjun has been travelling around
China for over a decade, taking photos of families standing outside their
houses.
Neil: What's special about that?
Chris: Well, he asks the families to place all their belongings in front of the
house too.
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Neil: All their belongings? So even things like tables and chairs?
Chris: Yes, as much as they can move! Now, I've got some clips from a report by
BBC correspondent Beth McLeod. She describes one of the photos – can
you hear what objects she sees?
BBC correspondent Beth McLeod:
On a dusty, grey, patch of land, a pair of pink slippers, some cooking utensils, a bicycle
and some blankets are neatly arranged in rows. Standing among their belongings an
elderly couple face the camera, unsmiling… A DVD player, telephone and television are
balanced on a block of concrete in the forefront of the photo, and some string and
rocks hold a satellite dish at an angle on the ground.
Chris: What objects did she describe seeing in the photo?
Neil: A pair of slippers!
Chris: That's correct.
Neil: Some cooking utensils – so things like spoons and knives. A bicycle, some
blankets, a DVD player, a telephone.
Chris: Very good. There was one more thing too – a satellite dish.
Neil: So, why were all these things placed outside their house for the
photographer to take a photo?
Chris: The photographer wanted to capture the lives and material goods of rural
Chinese families. The photos reveal some of the social changes happening
across China.
Neil: Because of these people's belongings?
Chris: Yes, we can see the many different possessions of these families – some
of their things are very old-fashioned, but some are much more modern.
Weiliang Nie of the BBC's Chinese Service describes how the consumer
goods bought by people in these rural areas have changed.
BBC Chinese Service senior producer, Weiliang Nie:
In the past, it is unimaginable people like these poor farmers or peasants could have
access to a television or a telephone… They still have these sewing machines which you
pedal with your feet. These are the things that the Chinese used to have as valuable
stuff 30 or 40 years ago.
Chris: So, having a television or telephone was once a luxury, but now they are
seen by many as necessities.
Neil: Was a sewing machine a common item for people to own years ago?
Chris: In the 1950s, a sewing machine was one of the 'four big things' that
Chinese families would crave. The three others things were: a bicycle, a
watch and a radio.
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Neil: By the 1980s, the four big things that people wanted were: a television, a
washing machine, a rice cooker and a fridge.
Chris: This series of photos provides a snapshot of part of this social change.
Neil: Is the photographer critical of these changes, do you think?
Chris: Well, there is a sense that he's capturing a way of life that is slowly being
lost.
Neil: Yeah, I see what you mean. Putting all their belongings outside their
house makes it look as if they are moving away.
Chris: In this final clip, Beth McLeod describes one family who are doing just that
– moving away:
BBC correspondent Beth McLeod:
In one photo, a family pose next to a house that has the Chinese character for 'tear
down' written on it. It's one of many older dwellings demolished to make way for tower
blocks in a rapidly changing China.
Chris: Some of these rural areas are becoming more built-up and urbanised.
Neil: It's quite sad really that this family are losing their home.
Chris: But the photographer himself believes these things are a cause for
optimism. Building roads to these remote areas means people can move
around more freely.
Neil: And by providing electricity, they can get news and ideas through the TV
or internet. Is the photographer planning on continuing this project?
Chris: Yes, he wants to photograph more of China's urban families.
Neil: I imagine the amount of stuff people own in urban areas is much greater.
Chris: If you compare the photo of a wealthy film director with the photo of a
poor fishing family who live on a boat – they are poles apart.
Neil: Almost all the belongings the fishing family own are related to cooking,
whereas the film director owns a car and a large flat-screen TV.
Chris: It makes you wonder if we really need all our possessions.
Neil: That is very true… but having said that, there's no way I could live without
my guitar!
Chris: OK, let's return to the quiz question: what is the world record length for a
photography exhibition?
a) 90 metres
b) 1 kilometre
c) 600 kilometres
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Neil: And I went for c) 600 kilometres.
Chris: You were wrong I'm afraid – it was b) 1 kilometre. A photography
exhibition called 'Jump4London' included over 80,000 images of people
jumping in the air – that's a lot of photos!
Neil: Yeah, 80,000 – my word!
Chris: OK, that’s all we have time for today. Do join us again for more 6 Minute
English from bbclearningenglish.com. Bye for now!
Neil: Goodbye!
