752 否定疑问句表示什么语气
◎ 英语中的否定疑问句通常不是因为有疑问而问,而是表示:①惊讶、责备、批评等语气;②强烈的肯定语气。
Haven't you read that book?你没有读过那本书吗?(=I'm surprised that you haven't read that book.)
Have you read that book?你读过那本书吗?(只问是否读过)
Don't you know who he is?你难道不知道他是谁吗?(=I'm surprised that you even don't know who he is.)
Do you know who he is?你知道他是谁吗?(问是否知道)
Haven't you got my letter?你没有收到我的信吗?(=I'm surprised that you haven't got the letter which I wrote to you.)
Have you got my letter?你收到我的信了吗?(只问是否收到)
Haven't I told you that?我难道没有把那件事告诉你吗?(责备)
Isn't it a fine day!多好的天气呀!(=It's really a fine day.)
Isn't it beautiful!真漂亮啊!
Isn't it better to leave right now?现在就动身不是更好吗?(=I am sure it's better to leave right now.)