专四晨读美文:Insects Will be Part of UK Diet
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    Insects Will Be Part of UK Diet
    Western diners should get used to the idea of eating insects
    because by 2020 it is "inevitable"
    they will form an important part of our diet,
    according to the entomologist
    who heads up the world's first university centre
    focusing on insects as a food source.
    He argues that consumers
    who have traditionally turned their noses up at six-legged food
    may have to change their minds
    as conventional meat becomes more expensive and scarce.
    Prof Marcel Dicke of Wageningen University said:
    "The most important thing is getting people prepared,
    getting used to the idea.
    Because from 2020 onwards,
    there won't be much of a choice for us."
    He wants to persuade people to ditch prejudices about insects,
    and to persuade manufacturers and suppliers
    to come up with products that can be sold
    in "a reassuring and attractive manner".
    For centuries insects have been part of the daily diet of humans
    throughout the world,
    from the ants and larvae eaten as part of their subsistence diet
    by the tribes of Africa and Australia
    to the popular crispy-fried locusts and beetles
    enjoyed in Thailand.
    Insects as food are increasingly being promoted
    as an alternative which are more healthy,
    nutritious and sustainable
    than mainstream staples such as chicken, beef and fish.
    As well as being low in cholesterol and high in protein,
    insects produce less waste, Dicke points out,
    as we typically throw away three-quarters of a chicken,
    but can eat the same percentage of a locust.
    Insects also win on the "conversion factor" or ration of feed
    ingested by the animal to the meat produced by it-
    known as ECI.
    Beef cattle has an ECI rate of 10
    while the cockroach triumphs with 44.
    The carbon emissions associated with growing insects
    is also far lower than those linked to conventional livestock.






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