毕业生的工资又变少了？

就业难每年都在困扰着毕业生们，然而最大的问题不在于工作机会，而在于这份工作的工资是否能满足毕业生们的期待。

测试中可能遇到的词汇和知识：

glut（商品）供过于求；大量[glʌt]

daunting使人畏缩的['dɔ:ntɪŋ]

cohort 一群；步兵大队['kəʊhɔːt]

mantra 咒语['mæntrə]

cull from从……中采集

China's new graduates hit by falling wages（890 words）

By Tom Hancock

Chinese graduates' salaries have fallen for the second year in a row, according to a large-scale survey, as a glut of degree-holders grows thanks to a massive expansion of higher education.

A record 8m Chinese graduates are due to join the labour force this year, just under half of all workforce entrants and up from about 4m just a decade ago. China has opened hundreds of new universities over the period, while a growing number of parents expect their children to attend university.

But as China's economy has slowed, average monthly salaries for new graduates fell 16 per cent to Rmb4,014 ($590) this year, the second consecutive year of declines, according to a survey by recruitment website Zhaopin.com.

“With such a large graduating class this year, new jobseekers still face a daunting challenge, especially those from less well-known universities outside the top tier,” the survey said.

Xiaoyu Zhang, who will graduate in accounting this year from the Southwestern University of Finance and Economics in Chengdu, said she had submitted 17 applications before securing an accountancy job at a state-owned technology company — with a monthly salary of Rmb4,500.

“I feel unsatisfied with my salary,” she said, adding that she had been attracted by added benefits such as a subsidised accommodation, common in Chinese state-owned companies. “I don't enjoy accounting but I am not competitive in any other area.”

The prospect of a large cohort of university-educated yet unemployed young people worries China's Communist party, which fears the potential for social unrest. In what has become an annual mantra, China's Premier Li Keqiang called last month for “more efforts” in helping graduates find jobs or start businesses.

The government says 3.34m jobs were created in the first quarter of this year, and the Zhaopin data, culled from about 93,000 students who will graduate this year, suggest the quantity of jobs for graduates is less of a problem than their quality.

Although a growing number of students say securing employment is difficult, more than 70 per cent of students set to graduate this year have already received at least one job offer, according to the survey.

Concerns over the low quality of graduate jobs have been highlighted in recent years by the expanding ranks of students enrolled in “internship” schemes in the manufacturing and service sectors, often involving low-paid and menial work such as assembling phones or moving boxes in e-commerce warehouses.

The gap between graduates' expected and actual wages is widening, the survey said, with more than three-quarters of those surveyed paid less than their expectations. Female graduates are worst off: they are paid Rmb750 less than men per month on average, according to the survey.

1.How many graduates are about to work this year?

A.4m

B.8m

C.10m

D.11m

答案(1)

2.How long has the wages of graduate been declining?

A.Two years

B.Three years

C.Five years

D.Ten years

答案(2)

3.What percentage of graduates has received at least one job offer?

A.30%

B.50%

C.70%

D.80%

答案(3)

4.What is the biggest concern over job-seeking?

A.The gap between graduates'expected and actual wages

B.Worried graduates'quality

C.Worse working environment

D.Bad behavior during work

答案(4)

(1)答案：B.8m

解释：据统计，今年参加工作的大学毕业生人数大约在800万左右。

(2)答案：A.Two years

解释：2016年已是中国大学生薪资连续下降的第二年。

(3)答案：C.70%

解释：尽管面临着工作难的状况，仍有70%的毕业生表示他们得到不止一份的工作机会。

(4)答案：A.The gap between graduates'expected and actual wages

解释：对于就业的最大问题在于，毕业生对于薪资的期待往往与他们实际获得的不符。