带着病人“飞越疯人院”

1974年上映的《飞越疯人院》，世界电影艺术历史上最经典的美国巨著之一，如今在中国上演现实版：一名中国精神科医生在跳槽到一家资金更充裕的医院的同时，还一并带走了64名精神病患者。

测试中可能遇到的词汇和知识：

psychiatrist精神病学家，精神病医生[saɪ'kaɪətrɪst]

civil servants公务员

moonlight兼职，夜袭['muːnlaɪt]

counterpart对应的人或物['kaʊntəpɑːt]

commitment承诺，保证[kə'mɪtm(ə)nt]

Chinese doctor’s dash underlines private healthcare challenges（408 words）

By Tom Hancock in Shanghai

A Chinese psychiatrist who took 64 mental patients with him when he moved to a better-funded hospital has sparked debate about doctors’professional freedoms as China tries to encourage private capital to enter its strained healthcare system.

A state-run hospital in the southern province of Guizhou notified local police last week when Yang Shaolei,its director of psychiatry,transferred all but one of his ward’s patients to a privately backed rival after submitting his resignation. Over the weekend,Guihang 300 Hospital vowed to sue Dr Yang,attacking his actions as“an organised violation of medical consent and medical professional guidelines . . . which tramples on industry rules for healthy competition”.

However,others have hailed Dr Yang as a champion of professional freedoms for China’s low-paid doctors,who are treated akin to civil servants with medical licences and are generally tied to a single hospital.

Reformers have tried to relieve the burdens on public hospitals,in part by encouraging investment of private capital into healthcare. In 2015,China’s health minister even called on physicians to moonlight in the private sector where they can command higher salaries.

Yet while several high-profile private sector businesses have invested in hospitals,many say their public counterparts have prevented their best doctors from moving to private institutions.

“Local governments wouldn’t want to see that happening,”said He Jingwei,a professor at The Education University of Hong Kong.“They see that they have spent so much effort and resources in training doctors and want to keep them. Private healthcare in China is still very undeveloped.”

Reports compared the scene of Dr Yang loading his patients into ambulances as they moved to better conditions to the 1975 film One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest,in which the character played by Jack Nicholson rails against poor conditions in a psychiatric hospital and encourages patients to escape.“Formally,there is nothing wrong with what he did,”a Shanghai orthopaedist surnamed Tan told the Financial Times.

Local authorities said they were investigating the incident. Their response is being watched as a gauge of commitment to healthcare reforms.

Four of Dr Yang’s patients later returned to Guihang,joining a 103-year-old who was the sole inpatient left behind by Dr Yang. In an interview with the Beijing News,Dr Yang said that consent for the transfers had been given either by the patients or their legal guardians.

“Moving hospitals is better for the patients,”he said.“I was not thinking about money.”

1.Which one of the following was encouraged to enter its strained healthcare system?

A. community clinic

B. foreign-capital hospital

C. state-owned hospital

D. private -capital hospital

答案(1)

2.What happened to Yang Shaolei to transfer his patients?

A. resignation

B. promotion

C. illness

D. got fired

答案(2)

3.When were Chinese physicians called to moonlight in the private sector?

A. 1975

B. 2000

C. 2015

D. 2016

答案(3)

4.What did Jack Nicholson against in a psychiatric hospital according to the movie?

A. poor conditions

B. low wage

C. rat race

D. low qualifications

答案(4)

(1) 答案：D.private -capital hospital

解释：中国正尝试鼓励私人资本进入其不堪重负的医疗体系。

(2) 答案：A.resignation

解释：该院精神科主任杨绍雷在提交辞职报告后，将该科室除一人之外的所有患者都转到了一家民营背景的同业竞争医院。

(3) 答案：C.2015

解释：2015年，中国卫生部部长曾鼓励医师到能获得更高薪金的民营医院兼职。

(4) 答案：A.poor conditions

解释：《飞越疯人院》(One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest)中的情节。在该片中，杰克·尼科尔森饰演的角色不满精神病院糟糕的环境，鼓励病友们逃出这里。