基本动词HAVE补充词组
1. have a bad effect on sb. or sth. / have a bad effect **对…有副作用，对…产生坏影响
解 习语；词义溯源：拥有坏的［影响、效果（effect）］
例 Atragedy like this earthquake can have a bad effect on a child's sense of security. 像这次地震这样的灾难会对孩子的安全感产生坏的影响。
2. have a bee in one's bonnet **入迷地老是想着；胡思乱想；精神失常
解 习语；词义溯源：［无边帽或儿童帽（bonnet）］里面有［蜜蜂（bee）］；put a bee in one's bonnet表示“使有想法”
例 You certainly seem to have a bee in your bonnet about local politics. It is all you ever talk about! 你脑子里好像总想着当地政策的事。你一直在谈论这个！
3. have a blowout **（汽车轮胎）爆胎
解 习语；词义溯源：有［爆裂（blowout）］
例 The truck in front of me had a blowout in one of its rear tires and had to make an emergency stop. 我前面那辆卡车的后轮胎中有一个爆了，不得不紧急停车。
4. have 〔build, gather, assemble〕 a case against sb. **拥有（或搜集）不利证据
解 习语；词义溯源：拥有对于某人［不利（against）］的［情况（case）］
例 Until investigators have a case against the dealer, he can not be arrested. 调查人员搜集到对这位商人不利的证据前，还不能逮捕他。
5. have a clean〔clear〕 conscience about sb. or sth. **问心无愧
解 习语；词义溯源：拥有对于某人或某物［清白的（clear，clean）］良心
例 Ihave done nothing wrong so I can proudly say I have a clean conscience. 我没有做错任何事，所以我可以很自豪地说我问心无愧。
6. have a conniption / have a conniption fit **非常生气
解 习语；词义溯源：有［歇斯底里的发作（conniption，conniption fit）］；参照have a fit
例 When we told Mr. Wright that sales had declined again, he had a conniption. 我们告诉怀特先生销量再次出现下滑的时候，他非常生气。
7. have a glass jaw **（拳击选手）不堪一击
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：拥有［拳击选手的脆弱下巴（glass jaw）］；本词组只用于头部被击中而摔倒的拳击选手
例 He's an excellent boxer, but he has been knocked out so many times that people say he has a glass jaw. 他是一名非常优秀的拳击手，但是他被击倒的次数太多了，所以人们都说他不堪一击。
8. have 〔need, want〕 a pick-me-up **喝了（或吃了）有刺激性的东西
解 习语；词义溯源：吃（或喝）［浓烈兴奋的饮料（pick-me-up）］；本词组中的me不能被其他词替换
例 Around two or three o'clock in the afternoon I start feeling sleepy so I have a pick-me-up, usually coffee or a candy bar, and then I'm okay. 下午两三点钟的时候，我要是感觉困了，就会来点提神的东西，通常是咖啡或者一块糖果，然后就精神了。
9. have a 〔the〕 right to do sth. **有权做
解 习语；词义溯源：有做某事的［权利（right）］
例 As the owner of this company, I have the right to fire anyone, even the president. 作为这家公司的老板，我有权利开除任何人，包括总裁。
10. have a scrape with sb. or sth. / have a scrape **争吵，起摩擦，起冲突
解 习语；词义溯源：与某人或某物有了［斗嘴、冲突（scrape）］；参照have a brush with sth.
例 Jack got a little drunk and had a scrape with one of the security guards at the hotel. 杰克有点醉了，跟酒店保安发生了点冲突。
11. have 〔need, want〕 a smoke **抽支烟，抽口烟
解 习语；词义溯源：有（或需要）［烟（smoke）］
例 Nowadays if you want to have a smoke, you have to go outdoors or in a designated smoking area. 现在，如果你想吸烟的话，必须去户外或者指定的吸烟区。
12. have a spaz *非常生气；大发雷霆
解 俚语；词义溯源：有［怪人（spaz）］；参照have a conniption
例 Your mother is going to have a spaz when she sees the mess you've made! 你妈妈看到你把这里弄得一团糟的话，会大发雷霆的！
13. have a stroke **中风
解 习语；词义溯源：经历［中风（stroke）］
例 People who suffer from high blood pressure are ten times more likely to have a stroke than those whose pressure is normal. 有高血压的人患中风的几率是血压正常的人的十倍。
14. have a whale of a time *玩得非常痛快；度过快乐的时光
解 俚语；词义溯源：度过［精彩的时光（a whale of a time）］
例 We always have a good time at King's Island Amusement Park and this time was no exception: we had a whale of a time!我们每次到国王岛游乐园都非常开心，这次也不例外：我们玩得非常痛快！
15. have an accident **遭遇不测；控制不住大小便
解 习语；词义溯源：体验［突发事故（accident）］；第二个含义是婉约用法，通常用于儿童
例 Horace called in and said he had an accident on the way to work so he's going to be late. 霍勒斯打电话说他在上班路上发生了事故，所以他要迟到了。
16. have an argument **争吵，争论
解 习语；词义溯源：进行［争论（argument）］
例 Iknow my neighbors had an argument last night because I could hear their shouts through the wall. 我知道邻居昨晚吵架了，因为我隔着墙壁都能够听到他们的叫喊声。
17. have an in with sb. / have an in **获得当权人的宠爱；与某人有交情
解 习语；词义溯源：与某人有［交情（in）］
例 Ipersonally do not have an in with the governor, but I think I know someone who does have influence with him. 我自己和州长没交情，但是我想我知道谁能影响到他。
18. have an out **有借口；不受牵连
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：有了［（能够免于非议的）借口、托词（out）］
例 What they want you to do is illegal and if I were you, I would make sure I had an out before I accepted the job in case I get caught. 他们让你做的事情是违法的，如果我是你的话，我在接受这份工作之前会先确定自己不会受牵连，以免被抓。
19. have bats in one's belfry **精神错乱；异想天开
解 习语；词义溯源：［头脑中（belfry）］有［蝙蝠（bats）］
例 The man is a genius, but very strange. I think he has bats in his belfry. 那个人虽是个天才，但是性情古怪。我觉得他有点精神错乱。
20. have clean hands ***无罪；清白
解 短语动词；词义溯源：有着［干净的（clean）］ 手；可以联想一下，犯罪的人沾满鲜血的双手
例 Thompson is the only one of the executives who was not involved in the scandal. He has clean hands. 汤普森是唯一没有受丑闻牵连的主管。他很清白。
21. have got to do sth. ***必须要做
解 短语动词；词义溯源：［必须（have got）］要做某事
例 All workers have got to fill out this insurance form by Friday, the 24th of July. 所有职员必须在7月24日周五前填好这份保险表。
22. have it all over sb. or sth. **比…好
解 习语；词义溯源：［使某物（have it）］在某人或某物的［上方（all over）］
例 This room has it all over the other one, it is more comfortable. 这间房比另外那间好得多，它更舒适。
23. have no staying power **缺乏耐力
解 习语；词义溯源：没有［耐力（staying power）］
例 Ithink Brice Computers is strong enough financially to fight a price war for many years, but I really think Norton Computers has no staying power. 我想布莱斯电脑公司拥有足够强大的财力，可以维持许多年的价格战。但是我真的觉得诺顿电脑公司没有耐力。
24. have none of sth. **拒绝；不允许
解 习语；词义溯源：［没有一点点（have none）］和某物［相关（of）］的东西
例 Your father doesn't approve of such behavior and will have none of it as long as you live in this house! 你爸爸不允许你有这样的行为，只要你还住在这栋房子里他就不会同意！
25. have nothing on sb. or sth. **没有证据证明…有罪
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：对于某人或某物拥有［无关的事（nothing）］
例 Having nothing on the man, the prosecutor had to set him free. 由于缺乏证据指控那个人有罪，检察官不得不将他放了。
26. have one's druthers **有选择权
解 习语；词义溯源：有自己的［选择权、喜好（druthers）］
例 You know I like working in accounting more than sales and that if I had my druthers I would be in the accounting department still. 你知道与销售相比我更喜欢财务，所以如果我可以选择的话，我会继续待在原部门做会计。
27. have one's hand in the till **挪用公款；监守自盗
解 习语；词义溯源：将［自己的手（one's hand）］放在［现金箱（till）］里
例 The report says that Baerg had his hand in the till for over ten years before he was caught and charged with embezzlement. 报告上说十几年来贝格一直监守自盗，直到他被逮捕并被指控挪用公款。
28. have one's hands tied **使动弹不得；无能为力
解 习语；词义溯源：使双手［绑着（tied）］
例 There's nothing I can do to change this decision. I have my hands tied. 我没有办法改变这个决定。我无能为力。
29. have one's head in the clouds **注意力分散；心不在焉
解 习语；词义溯源：使头在［高空中、发呆的状态中、空想中（in the clouds）］
例 You need to concentrate on your job more. Lately you've had your head in the clouds. 你应该更专注于自己的工作。你最近一直心不在焉。
30. have one's heart go out to sb. **同情
解 习语；词义溯源：使得［同情心（heart）］向某人［倾泻（go out）］；one's heart goes out to sb. 表示“对某人感到同情”
例 Ihope that during this Christmas season each one of us will have our hearts go out to the less fortunate of the world. 我希望在今年圣诞节的时候，我们都能对世界上不幸的人表示同情。
31. have one's heart in one's mouth **非常紧张，焦急万分
解 习语；词义溯源：［嘴里（in one's mouth）］有［心脏（heart）］
例 As rescuers entered the collapsed building, the nation had its heart in its mouth wondering if any survivors would be found. 搜救人员进入倒塌的大楼时，全国人民的心都提到了嗓子眼，不知道能否找到幸存者。
32. have one's heart miss 〔skip〕 a beat **心砰砰乱跳
解 习语；词义溯源：使［错过（miss）+略过（skip）］［心脏（heart）］［跳动（beat）］；one's heart misses 〔skips〕 a beat 表示“人的心脏不规则地跳动”
例 He thought he saw his late mother in the lobby and he had his heart miss a beat. 他以为自己在大厅看到了已故的母亲，心怦怦乱跳。
33. have one's heart set against sth. **完全反对某事
解 习语；词义溯源：使得［心脏（heart）］［对抗（against）］ 某物；set one's heart against sth. 表示“完全对立”
例 He has his heart set against your plan, so nothing you say can get him to support it. 他完全反对你的计划，所以你不可能说服他支持你。
34. have one's heart stand still **提心吊胆
解 习语；词义溯源：使得［心脏（one's heart）］［保持静止（stand still）］; one's heart stands still表示“心脏停止跳动”
例 Iheard the explosion and had my heart stand still, thinking it came from the train station where I had just left my family. 我听到爆炸声后提心吊胆，感觉爆炸声是从火车站传来的。我刚刚在那里送走了我的家人。
35. have one's hide *训斥，严惩
解 俚语；词义溯源：得到某人的［皮革（hide）］
例 Father's going to have your hide when he gets home and sees your school report card. 爸爸回家后看到你学校的成绩单，肯定会严厉惩罚你的。
36. have one's tail between one's legs **夹着尾巴逃跑；垂头丧气；害怕
解 习语；词义溯源：使［尾巴（tail）］放于［两腿之间（between one's legs）］；one's tail is between one's legs 表示“胆怯或畏惧”
例 Look at that coward! He has his tail between his legs. 看那个胆小鬼！他夹着尾巴逃跑了。
37. have 〔keep〕 one's wits about sb. **精明
解 习语；词义溯源：某人具备［智力（wits）］
例 Vince is a smart guy. He certainly has his wits about him. 文斯是个聪明人。他当然非常精明。
38. have one's words stick in one's throat **（激动得）说不出话来
解 习语；词义溯源：使得［话语（words）］［粘在（stick）］［喉咙（throat）］里
例 Often I have something I want to say to you, but I have my words stick in my throat. 我经常有许多话想要对你说，却又说不出来。
39. have oneself sth. **吃，喝；选择
解 习语；词义溯源：［自己（oneself）］拥有、选择某事物；常与myself, himself, herself等反身代词一起使用
例 After finishing the lobster meal, we had ourselves a large dish of ice cream. 吃完龙虾之后，我们吃了一大份冰淇淋。
40. have reason to do sth. / have reason **有原因（或理由）做某事
解 习语；词义溯源：有做某事的［理由（reason）］
例 His father used to beat him everyday, so the boy says he had good reason to kill his father. 这个男孩的爸爸以前每天都打他，所以他说他有充分的理由杀掉他爸爸。
41. have rocks in one's head *愚蠢；疯了
解 俚语；词义溯源：［头脑里（in one's head）］有［石头（rocks）］
例 If you keep acting silly like that, everyone at school is going to think you have rocks in your head. 如果你一直表现得那么愚蠢，学校里所有的人都会以为你疯了。
42. have sb. dead to rights **确信无疑地证明某人有罪；当场抓获
解 习语；词义溯源：［确信无疑（dead to rights）］捉拿某人
例 With all of his secret bank accounts uncovered, the prosecution team has the former President dead to rights. 前总统的秘密银行账户被发现之后，检察官员将其当场逮捕。
43. have sb. in one's pocket **拥有控制权，完全控制
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：将某人放置于［口袋里面（in one's pocket）］
例 The labor union leader has to do whatever the management wants him to do. Management has him in their pocket. 工会主席不得不按照管理层的要求做。管理层控制了他。
44. have 〔leave, put〕 sb. or sth. in one's hands **握在手中；对…拥有控制权（或责任）
解 习语；词义溯源：拥有（或抓住）某人或某物［在手中（in one's hands）］
例 The jury now has Mr. Simpson's fate in their hands. If they find him guilty, he will spend the rest of his life in jail. 现在辛普森先生的命运掌握在陪审团手中。如果他们认为他有罪，那他的余生就只能在监狱中度过。
45. have sb. or sth. in tow **牵引；引导
解 习语；词义溯源：［用绳子（in tow）］移动某人或某物
例 The chairman came by our factory for a visit and as usual he had a large group of headquarters executives in tow. 董事长到我们工厂访问，跟往常一样，由一大群总部的主管陪同向导。
46. have sb. or sth. on ***欺骗；穿戴
解 短语动词；词义溯源：使某人或某物［进行（on）］
例 Surely you're having us on!This can not be true—it's impossible. 你肯定在骗我们！这不可能是真的——不可能。
47. have something doing 〔on〕 **有安排，有计划
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：拥有［正在做的（doing）或正在进行的（on）］事
例 I'm afraid I have something on Friday, but Saturday I'm completely free. 恐怕我周五有安排，不过我周六没事。
48. have something going for sb. / have something going **具有对自己有利的事（如才能、美貌、人事关系等）
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：拥有［对自己有利的事（something going for sb. ）］
例 We always suspected Mrs. Vogel had something going for her besides her small shoe store, but we never imagined she was a drug dealer. 我们一直怀疑沃格尔夫人除了经营小鞋店之外，还在做其他能谋利的事，但是从没想过她会贩毒。
49. have something going with sb. / have something going **有商业往来；谈恋爱
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：有某事和某人一起［进行（going）］；本词组的第二个含义参照have a thing going with sb.
例 Ithink the Daily Economic News has something going with Steinberg Bank, maybe a kind of joint venture or something like that. 我觉得《经济新闻日报》与斯坦伯格银行有商业往来，或许是联营企业之类的。
50. have something to do with sb. or sth. **与…有关联
解 习语；词义溯源：有与某人或某物［有关（to do with）］的［某物（something）］；参照have nothing to do with sb. or sth.
例 Some think the moon has something to do with a criminal's behavior, while others maintain there is absolutely no relationship between the two. 有人认为月亮与罪犯的行为有关，有人却坚持认为两者之间没有任何关系。
51. have sth. in common with sb. or sth. / have sth. in common **有共同点；一致
解 习语；词义溯源：［共同、一同（in common）］拥有某物
例 Our companies have only one thing in common with each other and that is, we are both members of the Rotary Club. 我们两家公司只有一点是一致的，那就是我们都是扶轮社的成员。
52. have sth. in hand **在手中；拥有
解 习语；词义溯源：使得某物［在手中（in hand）］；参照have sth. at hand
例 We have enough cash in hand. 我们手头有足够多的现金。
53. have sth. in stock **有库存；待售
解 习语；词义溯源：有［存入的、仓储的（in stock）］ 某物；stock表示库存（物品）、买入的东西、储藏品
例 Ithink we might have another color of these shoes in stock. Let me check the stock room. 我想这种鞋的另外一种颜色可能还有库存。我去库房看一下。
54. have sth. left **剩下
解 习语；词义溯源：有［剩余的（left）］某物
例 We printed 500 copies of the brochures, but only 382 have been distributed so we have 118 of them left. 我们印了500份小册子，但是只发出去了382份，现在还剩下118份。
55. have sth. made *使制作
解 俚语；词义溯源：使得某物［被制作出来（made）］；通常与it一起使用
例 Hong Kong is famous for its tailor shops where you can have a suit made in less than a day. 香港的裁缝店非常出名，你可以让人不到一天时间做一套衣服。
56. have sth. on file **存档，记录
解 习语；词义溯源：拥有某物的［记录（on file）］
例 We always keep a copy of every job application in our records, so I'm sure we have yours on file somewhere. 我们一直把每一份求职申请都进行备案，所以我们肯定保存了你的记录。
57. have sth. on the ball *聪明伶俐；有能力
解 俚语；词义溯源：［球上（on the ball）］有某物；on the ball表示“有才能，不马虎”；这里的sth. 可以用a lot，much等词代替
例 Larry owes his cleverness to his father, who himself had a lot on the ball. 拉里把他的聪明都归因于他的父亲，他父亲本人也非常有能力。
58. have sth. on the brain *念念不忘；全神贯注
解 俚语；词义溯源：［大脑（brain）］里有某事
例 I've had KFC on my brain all day, so let's go get some so I can stop thinking about it. 我一整天都在想肯德基，所以我们去吃吧，这样我就不会再念念不忘了。
59. have sth. stick in one's craw **使生气；难以接受
解 习语；词义溯源：有某物［粘在（stick）］［胃（craw）］里；sth. sticks in one's craw表示“某事惹怒某人”
例 The mention of his brother's many successes was meant to have his own failures stick in his craw. 他提到他哥哥的种种成功，因为他难以接受自己的失败。
60. have sth. to spare **有多余的，有备用的
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：拥有［多余的（to spare）］某些东西
例 Ihave some extra printing paper you can have, but I'm afraid I don't have any disks to spare. 我有一些剩余的打印纸可以给你，但是恐怕没有多余的光盘了。
61. have sticky fingers *有偷盗习惯，手脚不干净
解 俚语；词义溯源：拥有［黏糊的（sticky）］［手指（fingers）］
例 If you have sticky fingers, you'd better not take a job at the place where you might be tempted to steal something. 如果你有小偷小摸的习惯，最好不要去会诱惑你偷东西的地方工作。
62. have the 〔an〕 advantage of sb. / have the 〔an〕 advantage over sb. **比…更有利，比…占优势
解 习语；词义溯源：拥有超过某人的［优势、长处（advantage）］；参照get the advantage
例 The three or four companies who have been in the recycling business since the 1940s have the advantage over those just now starting up. 从20世纪40年代以来一直从事回收业务的那三四家公司比现在新成立的公司更有优势。
63. have the courage of one's convictions **有勇气坚持自己的信念
解 习语；词义溯源：有着对［信念（convictions）］的［勇气（courage）］
例 My father had the courage of his convictions and built a reputation for always pursuing his goals no matter what anyone else thought of them. 我爸爸勇于坚持自己的信念，不论其他人怎么想，他都始终追求自己的目标，因而获得人们的赞誉。
64. have the feel of sth. **有触感；有感觉
解 习语；词义溯源：有和某物一样的［感觉、触感（feel）］
例 It has the feel of a luxury sedan, but is only the size of a sports car. 这辆只有跑车大小的汽车却有豪华轿车的感觉。
65. have the gift of gab *有口才，语言能力强
解 俚语；词义溯源：有［口才、唠叨的天分（the gift of gab）］；gab表示“多嘴，空谈，瞎扯”
例 Unfortunately my roommate has the gift of gab and keeps me from doing my homework with his incessant talking. 很不幸的是，我的室友能说会道。他不停地讲话，让我没法做作业。
66. have the right-of-way **拥有（公路特定区域的）通行权，有优先通行权
解 习语；词义溯源：拥有［通行权（right-of-way）］
例 Traffic entering the expressway have the right-of-way in the first two lanes. 进入高速公路的车辆在前两个车道可优先通行。
67. have the time of one's life **度过美好的时光，经历人生最快乐的时期
解 习语；词义溯源：度过能够感受［活着的意义（one's life）］的［时间（time）］
例 It was a lot of fun. We had the time of our lives. 真的很好玩。我们玩得非常痛快。
68. have the wherewithal to do sth. / have the wherewithal **有必要的资金（或手段）
解 习语；词义溯源：拥有做某事的［必要的资金、手段（the wherewithal）］
例 Running as an independent, you simply don't have the wherewithal to win this election. You need the support of a major political party. 作为独立竞选人参加竞选的话，你没有足够实力赢得选举。你需要一个大的政党的支持。
69. have them rolling in the aisles *使观众笑破肚皮，使观众捧腹大笑
解 俚语；词义溯源：使得观众笑得在［通道、楼道（aisles）］［打滚（rolling）］
例 The guest speaker's address was so full of jokes and puns that he had them rolling in the aisles! 演讲嘉宾的发言用了很多笑话和诙谐的双关语，把听众逗得捧腹大笑！
70. have to live with sth. **只能忍受，没有其他办法
解 习语；词义溯源：［只能（have to）］［忍耐（live with）］
例 Bob is the only other person available for this project. So unless you want to work alone, I'm afraid you're just going to have to live with it. 鲍勃是唯一一位可以参与这个项目的人。所以，除非你想要单独工作，否则恐怕你别无他法。
