4 主语+谓语+双宾语 Track 004
subject+dative verb+indirect object+direct object
有些动词后需要接两个宾语:一个指人的宾语,称之为间接宾语;一个指物的宾语,称之为直接宾语。间接宾语和直接宾语共称为双宾语。
例句
a. He showed the guard(间接宾语) his passport(直接宾语).
他把护照给门卫看了。
b. I will buy you(间接宾语) a meal(直接宾语).
能这样使用的动词有三类(根据间接宾语和介词的关系来分):
1)与give一样,当间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前需带介词to,表示间接宾语是动作的承受者。这样的动词有:
assign award bring deliver deny feed
give grant hand lend offer owe
pass pay promise post read recommend
sell send show take write
a. He showed his passport to the guard.
b. He showed the guard his passport.
他把护照给门卫看了。
2)与buy一样,当间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前需带介词for,这样的动词有:
book(预订) buy build change choose cook
fetch find get keep make prepare
sing order
a. I am going to buy a gift for her.
b. I am going to buy her a gift.
我要给她买个礼物。
3)有个别动词只用于这样的结构:主语+动词+间接宾语(+直接宾语),而不能转换成带介词的结构。这样的动词有:charge,cost,bet等。
a. I’ll bet you ten dollars.
我跟你赌10块钱。
b. The repairman charged me ten dollars.
修理工收了我10块钱。
此外,较特殊的动词,如ask,间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前需带介词of。
c. Can I ask you a question?
d. Can I ask a question of you?
我能问你个问题吗?
有些动词后需要接两个宾语:一个指人的宾语,称之为间接宾语;一个指物的宾语,称之为直接宾语。间接宾语和直接宾语共称为双宾语。
例句
a. He showed the guard(间接宾语) his passport(直接宾语).
他把护照给门卫看了。
b. I will buy you(间接宾语) a meal(直接宾语).
能这样使用的动词有三类(根据间接宾语和介词的关系来分):
1)与give一样,当间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前需带介词to,表示间接宾语是动作的承受者。这样的动词有:
assign award bring deliver deny feed
give grant hand lend offer owe
pass pay promise post read recommend
sell send show take write
a. He showed his passport to the guard.
b. He showed the guard his passport.
他把护照给门卫看了。
2)与buy一样,当间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前需带介词for,这样的动词有:
book(预订) buy build change choose cook
fetch find get keep make prepare
sing order
a. I am going to buy a gift for her.
b. I am going to buy her a gift.
我要给她买个礼物。
3)有个别动词只用于这样的结构:主语+动词+间接宾语(+直接宾语),而不能转换成带介词的结构。这样的动词有:charge,cost,bet等。
a. I’ll bet you ten dollars.
我跟你赌10块钱。
b. The repairman charged me ten dollars.
修理工收了我10块钱。
此外,较特殊的动词,如ask,间接宾语后移时,间接宾语前需带介词of。
c. Can I ask you a question?
d. Can I ask a question of you?
我能问你个问题吗?