101 限定词之间的位置搭配
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    101 限定词之间的位置搭配

    根据限定词在名词前的位置关系,我们把限定词区分为三类:前位限定词 (pre-determiner)、中位限定词 (central determiner)和后位限定词 (post-determiner)。
     
    注意:以上句子看起来并不通顺,是因为三种限定词很少会同时出现,通常情况下只用一种或两种。
    (1)前位限定词
    1)种类
    前位限定词主要是用来说明名词的数量,主要有三种。
    ①表示倍数关系的数量形容词:
    half my salary
    twice my salary
    double my salary
    three times my salary
    ②表示几分之几的数词:
    one third my salary
    two-thirds my salary
    ③个体形容词:
    all my salary
    both my salaries
    2)共存性
    前位限定词一般互相排斥,不能共存。例如我们不能说:
    all half my salary *
    half double her income *
    (2)中位限定词
    1)种类
    ①冠词:the,a,an
    all the book
    half an hour
    twice the size
    ②物主形容词:my,your,his,her,our,their
    all my money
    all his friends
    ③指示形容词:this,that,these,those
    all these problems
    twice that size
    four times this amount
    ④名词属格:
    all John’s friends
    2)共存性
    中位限定词亦彼此排斥,不能同时出现。例如我们不能说:
    my the money *
    our these problems *
    (3)后位限定词
    1)种类
    ①基数词或序数词:one/first,two/second,three/third等。
    the two children
    his fourth birthday
    ②一般序数词:next,last,past,previous,subsequent,other,another等。
    my next plan
    our last meeting
    your previous mistake
    her subsequent response
    ③数量形容词:few,many,several,little,less,more等。
    my many friends
    our several achievements
    the few friends that I have
    2)共存性
    不同于相互排斥的前位和中位限定词,后位限定词可以同时出现在名词前。
    my next two plans
    several other people
    但也有先后顺序问题:
    ①序数词/一般序数词+基数词:
    the first two weeks
    during the next 50 years
    ②序数词/一般序数词+数量形容词:
    during the past few years
    0/0
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