代词考点 替代词it, that,(the)one(s), those的用法辨析
教程:高考英语语法强化训练  浏览:3533  
  • 提示:点击文章中的单词,就可以看到词义解释

    考点6 替代词it, that,(the)one(s), those的用法辨析

    1. 替代词it, one, that辨析

    it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代的是上文提到的同一物品,简单来说,就是指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。

    I have lost my umbrella; I’m looking for it.

    我的伞丢了,我正在找它。(该句中it指前面提到的my umbrella)

    I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. 我的伞丢了,我想我必须买一把了。

    (one在该句中表泛指,因为my umbrella已经丢了)

    The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. 你买的伞要比我买的那把便宜。

    (替代词that在该句中特指the umbrella I bought,以区别the umbrella you bought)

    2. one与ones的区别

    one=a/an+上文出现的名词,复数用ones,主格和宾格相同。

    There are many schoolbags. I want to buy one.

    有很多书包,我想买一个。(= I want to buy a schoolbag.)

    The only jokes I tell are the ones that I hear from my friends.

    我讲的笑话都是我从朋友那里听来的。(the ones相当于the jokes)

    3. that与the+名词

    that=the+上文出现的名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词,指代复数名词时用those。

    The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing. 南京的天气要比北京的热。

    (that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气)

    注意

    ① 替代单数可数名词时用one和that均可,一般泛指用one(相当于a/an+名词);特指时用that(相当于the+名词)。

    I don’t have a computer, and I’ve decided to buy one.

    我没有电脑,我决定买一台。(表泛指,one=a computer)

    The computer is different from that we are using. 这台电脑和我们正用的那台不一样。

    (表特指,其中that也可表示为the one,含义相当于the computer)

    ② 后跟of短语时,一般只能用that(those)。

    The light of the sun is much brighter than that of the moon.

    太阳的光线要比月亮上的光线强烈得多。

    ③ 代替特指的可数名词时,若无前置定语,that或the one可以互相换用。

    This film is more interesting than that(the one)we saw last night.

    这部电影比我们昨天晚上看的那部有趣得多。

    0/0
      上一篇:代词考点 不定代词 下一篇:代词考点 it非人称代词的用法

      本周热门

      受欢迎的教程

      下载听力课堂手机客户端
      随时随地练听力!(可离线学英语)