近年来，托福、GRE、GMAT、研究生入学考试和其他各种英语等级考试，都倾向于单词范围越来越深广，难度越来越深，而词汇量不足，全盘都会受影响!突破难记易记的瓶颈，背单词要从根抓起;词根相同的一起背;词义相同的一起记!以下是小编整理的关于刘毅词汇22000 有关against的词群的资料，希望对你的词汇拓展有所帮助！

Group11 Contra, Contro, Counter-against

“对抗”

con

1. adj. 反对的 2. n. 反对的理由　

Are you on the pro or con side of this argument?

你是赞成还是反对这个议论？

Before taking an important step, carefully study the pros and ons of the matter.

在对这件事采取重要措施前，先仔细研究赞成及反对的理由。

contraband

n. 违禁品；走私品　

Customs officials examined the luggage of the suspected smuggler but found no contraband.

海关人员仔细检查走私嫌疑犯的行李，却未发现任何违禁品。

controversy

n. 争论　

American controversy with Great Britain over the Oregon Territory nearly led to war.

美国与英国有关奥勒冈领土的争论几乎导致战争。

contravene

vt. 违反

By invading the neutral nation, the dictator contravened his earlier pledge to guarantee its independence.

独裁者入侵中立国，违反先前保证其独立的约定

countermand

vt. 下相反的命令取消　

The monitor ordered the student to go to the end of the line, but the teacher countermanded the order.

班长叫那个学生到行列的最后头，老师却下相反的命令。

counter

adv. 背道而驰地；相反地　

The student's plan to drop out of school ran counter to his parents' wishes.

那个学生辍学的计划与他父母的希望背道而驰。

incontrovertible

adj. 不容置疑的　

The suspects' fingerprints on the safe were considered incontrovertible evidence that he had participated in the robbery.

嫌疑犯留在保险箱上的指纹，成为他参与抢劫不容质疑的证据。