Day 56 Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seekingthe answer to one question that we comeacross the answer to another
Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
五问:
(1)“many”属于极端词吗?如果不属于,我们能否武断地反对原命题?
(2)你能举出一个发现或发明是来自偶然事件的具体例子吗?说说人们是如何在思索某一问题时意外获得了另外一个问题的答案。譬如,苏格兰科学家亚历山大·弗莱明(Alexander Fleming)原来从事流感研究工作,一次在实验室培养葡萄球菌时,他偶然忘记了盖上培养盘的盖子,结果发现盘子中生长出的青色霉菌将周围的葡萄球菌全部杀死,由此意外地发现了青霉素。
(3)即便如上所述,获得的结论并非针对原本研究的问题,那么两者之间就毫无关系吗?如果有关系,请你说说这种关系意味着什么?
(4)你能否想出一个与上一种情形恰恰相反的案例:人们通过艰苦卓绝的探索,获得了自己想要的问题的答案?例如,居里夫人历经 45个月的努力,从几吨矿渣中提炼出了 0.1克的镭。
(5)即便真的有许多研究结论来自偶然的发现,那么,我们在做研究的时候就可以没有目标了吗?如果这样做会有什么不好的结果?例如:偶然的发现有太多不确定性,可能花了几十年时间也没有偶然的发现出现,而且没有研究重点,无法确定哪些发现更有价值。
翻译练习:
一些偶然事件偶尔可以产生新的甚至革命性的发现,但是此类发现通常是长期不懈朝着一个明确的方向努力的结果。
参考答案:
Some chance events can occasionally yield new discoveries, even revolutionary ones, but typically the appearance of such discoveries is the result of long-time and persistent efforts in a definite direction.