304 noise, sound, voice和accent
1 noise 常具有贬义,表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声,噪声,响声”。noise 可用作可数名词,可以用a, some, any修饰,但不可用many修饰,不可说many noises。noise 也可用作不可数名词,可以说much noise。
Who is making such a big noise ? 谁这么吵闹?
Don't make any noise here. 在这里不要弄出声响来。
Don't make so much noise . (正)不要大声嚷嚷 。
Don't make so many noises . (误)
2 sound 泛指“声音”,指一切可以听到的声音,多用作可数名词。
I can hear the sound of the bells outside. 我能够听见外面的钟声。
She opened the door without making a sound . 她打开门,没弄出一点声响。
Sounds came from the flower garden. 声音从花园里传来。
3 voice 表示“嗓音”,指人的说话或唱歌的声音,可以作可数名词或不可数名词。
She speaks in a low voice . 她说话轻声细语。
I heard a voice in the room. 我听见房间里有说话声。
She has a very sweet voice . 她的声音很甜美。
He spoke at the top of his voice . 他大声说话。
4 accent 指人说话时带有的“口音”。
She speaks with a strong Sichuan accent . 她说话带有浓重的四川口音。