552　there be句型的几个难点和have

1　there be 句型中的be不可用实义动词have代替，但可用stand （耸立），live（生活，生存），lie （躺，位于），exist （生存），seem （似乎），happen（碰巧）等。

There stands a tower at the top of the hill. 山顶上耸立着一座塔。

Once there lived an old fisherman here. 从前这里住着一个老渔夫。

There seems to be a lot of people in the hall. 大厅里似乎有许多人。

There lies a lake in the distance. 不远处有一个湖。

There happened to be a bridge there. 那里碰巧有一座桥。

There used to be a pond here many years ago. 许多年前这里曾有一个池塘。

There are a lot of cattle and sheep on the farm. 农场上有许多牛和羊 。

on the farm are a lot of cattle and sheep.

2　there be 句型的否定式为：

There be not (any) +主语+其他成分

There be no +主语+其他成分

There is not any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。

There can be no fish in the pond. 这个池塘里不可能有鱼。

3　there be 句型的疑问式为：

Be there (any)+主语+其他成分

情态动词／助动词 +there be+主语+其他成分

Are there any stars in the sky？天空中有星星吗？

Can there be anything wrong with the car？这部车有毛病吗？

4　there be 句型的反意疑问句为：

There be/行为动词+主语+其他，+be/助动词+not there?

There is a cat under the table, isn't there？桌子底下有一只猫，是吗？

There will be a basketball match this evening, won't there？今晚将有一场足球赛，是吗？

There stand some tall buildings on both sides of the street, don't there？街道两旁耸立着许多高楼，是吗？

5　there 句型的特殊疑问句为：

What （主语 ）+be there+其他成分

How many +主语 +be there+其他成分

What is there to do here？这儿有什么可做的？

What is there to see tonight？今晚有什么可看的？

How many chairs are there in the room? 房间里有多少椅子？

6　there be与have 的区别： there be和have 均可表示“有”。通常情况下，主语拥有或具有用have ，“某处有某人或某物”用there be，表示客观存在。但如果表示“整体与局部的含有”，或难以判断是所属关系还是存在关系，用there be和have均可。

His stories have a unique style. 他的小说有一种独特的风格。

A week has seven days.

There are seven days in a week. 一周有7天 。