句型与疑难结构 正误速辨

1　Jim and Tom are in different classes. →改为反义句

误 　Jim and Tom are in the same classes .

误 　Jim and Tom are not in different classes .

正 　Jim and Tom are in the same class .

2　Mary and John were born in the same year. →换一种说法

误 　Mary and John were both in the same year.

误 　Mary was as old as John.

正 　Mary is as old as John. （应改用一般现在时 ）

正 　Mary and John are (of) the same age.

3　He has more than ten English books.→改为反义句

误 　He has not more than ten English books.

正 　He has fewer than ten English books.

正 　He has less than ten English books.

4　Will you go (skate) with me this afternoon?→填空

误 　Will you go to skate with me this afternoon?

正 　Will you go skating with me this afternoon?

5　Fish can't live without water. →改为主从复合句

误 　Fish can't live if no water .

正 　Fish can't live if there is no water .

6　He didn't know when to leave. →改为主从复合句

误 　He didn't know when he left .（不合句意 ）

正 　He didn't know when he would leave .

7　Do you know how we can get to the station? →改为简单句

误 　Do you know how can get to the station ?（结构错误 ）

正 　Do you know how to get to the station ?

8　I heard she was singing in the room. →改为简单句

误 　I heard she singing in the room.

正 　I heard her singing in the room.

9　The wall is very high; nobody here is able to climb it. →改为简单句和主从复合句

误 　The wall is too very high for nobody here to climb.

误 　The wall is too high for anybody here to climb it .

（it必须去掉，因为句中的The wall就是climb的逻辑宾语 ）

正 　The wall is too high for anybody here to climb.

（原句中的very必须去掉，nobody必须改为anybody ）

正 　The wall is so high that nobody here is able to climb it.

10　Tom is interested in English. He is interested in maths, too. →改为简单句

误 　Tom is not only interested in English but also in maths .

正 　Tom is interested not only in English but also in maths.

正 　Tom is interested both in English and in maths.

11　多么高的大楼啊！→译成英语

误 　How a tall building it is!

What tall a building it is!

正 　What a tall building it is!

正 　How tall a building it is!

How tall the building is!

12　多么大的树啊！→译成英语

误 　How big trees they are!

How big they are!

正 　What big trees they are!

How big the trees are!

13　这个湖有多宽？→译成英语

误 　What is the wide of the lake?

正 　How wide is the lake?

正 　What is the width of the lake?

14　这本词典多少钱？→译成英语

误 　What is the dictionary cost ?

正 　How much is the dictionary?

正 　How much does the dictionary cost?

正 　What is the price of the dictionary?

15　北京有多少人口？→译成英语

误 　How many population are there in Beijing?

How much population are there in Beijing?

正 　What is the population of Beijing?

How many people are there in Beijing?

16　你母亲是干什么的？→译成英语

误 　How does your mother do?

正 　What does your mother do?

正 　What is your mother?

17　你觉得杭州怎样？→译成英语

误 　How do you think of Hangzhou?

正 　What do you think of Hangzhou? （what同think of搭配）

正 　How do you like Hangzhou?（how同like搭配 ）

正 　What is Hangzhou like?

18　你今天感觉怎样？→译成英语

误 　What are you feeling today?

正 　How are you feeling today?

19　明天天气怎样？→译成英语

误 　How will the weather be like tomorrow?

正 　What will the weather be like tomorrow?

正 　How will the weather be tomorrow?

20　She often takes a walk in the evening. →改为否定句

误 　She does not take a walk in the evening.

正 　She seldom takes a walk in the evening.

21　I always go to bed at eleven o'clock. →改为否定句

误 　I do not go to bed at eleven o'clock.

正 　I never go to bed at eleven o'clock.

22　You had better go there with her. →改为否定句

误 　You hadn't better go there with her.

误 　You don't had better go there with her.

正 　You had better not go there with her.

23　那些书是她的，是吗？→译成英语

误 　Those books are hers. aren't those ?

正 　Those books are hers, aren't they ?

24　你昨天看那场电影了，是吗？→译成英语

误 　You saw the film yesterday, did not you?

正 　You saw the film yesterday, didn't you?

（附加问句中的否定词要用缩写形式 ）

25　I believe he opened the door. →改为反意疑问句

误 　I believe he opened the door, don't I?

正 　I believe he opened the door, didn't he?

（如果陈述句部分是复合句，主句是I believe, I think, I expect （我期望），I suppose （我认为）时，附加问句要同宾语从句的主语和谓语动词一致 ）

26　He has never been to England. →改为反意疑问句

误 　He has never been to England, hasn't he?

正 　He has never been to England, has he?

（陈述句部分中有never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定式 ）

27　He has nothing to say. →改为反意疑问句

误 　He has nothing to say, hasn't he?

正 　He has nothing to say, has he?

（陈述句部分中有nothing, few, little等否定意义的代词或形容词时，附加问句用肯定式 ）

28　我今年13岁，是吗？→译成英语

误 　 I am thirteen years old, am not I?

正 　I am thirteen years old, aren't I?

（I am的反意疑问句应用aren't I ）

29　这本书容易，是吗？→译成英语

误 　This book is easy, isn't this ?

正 　This book is easy, isn't it ?

（this和that作陈述句的主语或修饰主语时，附加问句用it ）

30　The teacher let Jim try again. →改为反意疑问句

误 　The teacher let Jim try again, doesn't he?

正 　The teacher let Jim try again, didn't he?

（let是不规则动词，现在式、过去式和过去分词都是let，原句中的let应是一般过去时，如果是一般现在时，第三人称单数该用lets ）

31　You'd better not borrow that book. →改为反意疑问句

误 　You'd better not borrow that book, did you?

正 　You'd better not borrow that book, had you?

32　She had better come at once. →改为反意疑问句

误 　She had better come at once, doesn't she?

正 　She had better come at once, hadn't she ?

33　The class has begun for twenty minutes. →改错

正 　It is twenty minutes since the class began.

正 　Twenty minutes have passed since the class began.

34　How long may I borrow this book? →改错

正 　How long may I keep the book?

正 　How long may I have the book?

35　She has left the factory for five days. →改错

正 　She has been away from the factory for five days.

正 　It is five days since she left the factory.

36　He was going out when the telephone rang. →译成汉语

误 　当电话铃响的时候，他正要出去。

正 　他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。

37　他直到母亲回来才睡觉。→译成英语

误 　He went to bed until his mother came back.

正 　He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

38　I think he can do the work. →改为否定句

误 　I think he can't do the work.

正 　I don't think he can do the work.

39　He had no bread water for the whole day. →填空

误 　He had no bread and water for the whole day.

正 　He had no bread or water for the whole day.

正 　He had no bread and no water for the whole day.

40　There is a small hole the wall. →填空

误 　There is a small hole on the wall.

正 　There is a small hole in the wall.

41　He studies hard. He also works well. →合成一个简单句

误 　He studies not only hard but also works well.

误 　He not only studies hard but works also well.

正 　He not only studies hard but also works well.

42　There are two boxes on the desk. One is big and another is small. →改错

正 　There are two boxes on the desk. One is big and the other is small.

43　他们相识已经30年了。→译成英语

误 　They have got to know each other for thirty years.

正 　They have known each other for thirty years.

正 　It is thirty years since they have known each other.

正 　It is thirty years since they got to know each other.

44　如果明天不下雨，我们就将去公园。→译成英语

误 　We'll go to the park if it won't rain tomorrow.

正 　We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

45　谁教他们的英语？→译成英语

误 　Who teaches their English?

正 　Who teaches them English?

46　我们多长时间才能完成这项工作？

误 　How long can we finish the work?

正 　How soon can we finish the work?

47　当她回到家时，他已经离开了。→译成英语

误 　He had already left when she returned back home.

正 　He had already left when she came back home.

正 　He had already left when she returned home.

48　她告诉他不要迟到。→译成英语

误 　She told him don't be late.

误 　She told him to not be late.

正 　She told him not to be late.

49　你不喜欢这本书，汤姆也不喜欢这本书。→译成英语

误 　Neither you nor Tom like the book.

正 　Neither you nor Tom likes the book.

50　不是你要来，就是她要来。→译成英语

误 　Either you or she are coming.

正 　Either you or she is coming.

51　不仅你，而且我也准备买那本词典。→译成英语

误 　Not only you but also I are going to buy the dictionary.

正 　Not only you but also I am going to buy the dictionary.

52　除了吉姆外，没有人看过这部电影。→译成英语

误 　No one except Jim have seen the film.

正 　No one except Jim has seen the film.

53　5小时不是一段很长的时间。→译成英语

误 　Five hours are not a long time.

正 　Five hours is not a long time.

（复数时间名词作主语时，看作一个整体或一个时间段，谓语动词用单数。 ）

54　50美元不够买这本书的。→译成英语

误 　Fifty dollars are not enough for the book.

正 　Fifty dollars is not enough for the book.

55　一百公里是一个很长的距离。→译成英语

误 　One hundred kilometres are a long distance.

正 　One hundred kilometres is a long distance.

56　消息传得快。→译成英语

误 　News go fast.

正 　News goes fast.

57　英国人喜欢喝茶。→译成英语

误 　The English likes tea very much.

正 　The English like tea very much.

58　Two-thirds of the earth are covered by water. →改错

正 　Two-thirds of the earth is covered by water.

（two-thirds of后的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数 ）

59　Half of his money are lost.→改错

正 　Half of his money is lost.

60　Most of the snow have melted （融化）.→改错

正 　Most of the snow has melted.

61　Some of the ice have broken. →改错

正 　Some of the ice has broken.

62　他朝那只野兔开枪。→译成英语

误 　He shot the hare.

正 　He shot at the hare.

63　他说的话是对的。→译成英语

误 　What he said are right.

正 　What he said is right.

正 　His words are right.

64　你在哪里看见这幅画的？→译成英语

误 　Where have you seen the picture?

正 　Where did you see the picture?

65　你什么时候读了那本书的？→译成英语

误 　When have you read the book?

正 　When did you read the book?

66　他到这里已经5天了。→译成英语

误 　It was five days since he got here.

误 　He has got here for five days.

正 　It is/has been five days since he got here.

67　我曾在那所学校工作过。→译成英语

误 　I have once worked in the school.

误 　I ever worked in the school.

正 　I once worked in the school.

正 　I worked in the school before.

68　你不去，他也不去。→译成英语

误 　You won't go and he won't go, too .

正 　You won't go and he won't go, either .

（否定句中要用either表示“也” ）

69　任何人都不会喜欢它。→译成英语

误 　Anybody doesn't like it.

正 　Nobody likes it.

正 　No one likes it.

70　他们都不是学生。→译成英语

误 　All of them are not students.

（但本句意为：他们并不都是学生。 ）

正 　None of them are/is students.

（“all+否定谓语”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非所有的……都”，即有一部分是，有一部分不是，因此全部否定要用none ）

71　这2支铅笔都不是红的。→译成英语

误 　Both of the pencils are not red.

（但本句意为：这2支铅笔并不都是红的。 ）

正 　Neither of the pencils is red.

（“两者都不”要用neither, “both+否定谓语”是部分否定 ）

72　这里的一切都不是他的。→译成英语

误 　Everything here isn't his.

正 　Nothing here is his.

73　每个盒子里都没有钢笔。→译成英语

误 　Every box hasn't a pen in it.

（但本句意为：并非每个盒子里都有一支钢笔。 ）

正 　No box has a pen in it.

（“每个……都不”不能用“every...+否定谓语”，这是部分否定，要用no...+肯定谓语 ）

74　Nobody can finish the work in one day. →改为被动语态

误 　The work can be finished by nobody in one day.

正 　The work can not be finished by anybody in one day.

（如果主动语态的主语是nobody, nothing, no one等表示否定意义的词，改为被动语态时，必须把谓语改为否定式，而把动作的执行者改为相应的anybody, anything或anyone ）

75　Nothing can make him happy. →改为被动语态

误 　He can be made happy by nothing .

正 　He can not be made happy by anything .

76　No one has told them the news. →改为被动语态

误 　They have been told the news by no one .

正 　They have not been told the news by anyone .

77　The stone can not be moved by anybody. →改为主动语态

误 　Anybody can not move the stone. （anybody+否定谓语为部分否定 ）

正 　Nobody can move the stone.

78　He made them work the whole day. →改为被动语态

误 　They were made work the whole day.

误 　Work was made by them the whole day. （原句中的work是动词，为不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以不能把作宾语补足语的动词work变为主语，而必须把宾语them变为主语 ）

正 　They were made to work the whole day. （动词make （使得），let, see, hear, watch, listen to等作主动语态的谓语动词时，后跟的不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但转换为被动语态时，作补足语的不定式要带to）

79　We call this a chemical change （化学变化）.→改为被动语态

误 　 A chemical change is called this (by us).

正 　This is called a chemical change (by us).

（把含有宾语补足语的句子变为被动语态时，应把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而不能把宾语补足语变为被动语态的主语 ）

80　The town has built several parks. →改为被动语态

误 　Several parks have been built by the town .

正 　Several parks have been built in the town .

（如果主动语态的主语是地点名词，在被动语态中，通常要改为“in+地点名词”。 ）

误 　She gave a dictionary me .

正 　She gave me a dictionary .

正 　She gave a dictionary to me.

81　I wrote him two letters last month. →改为被动语态

正 　He was written two letters by me last month. （give, ask等动词跟双宾语时，既可以把直接宾语变为主语，也可为主语 ）

正 　Two letters were written to him by me last month.

82　I will ask him some questions. →改为被动语态

误 　Some questions will be asked to him .

正 　He will be asked some questions .

正 　Some questions will be asked him .

（可以说send sth. to sb.， give sth. to sb.， write sth. to sb.，但不能说ask sth. to sb.。只能说ask sb.+sth.，所以上面句中用to是错的 ）

83　The question is too difficult for her to answer. →改为复合句

误 　The question is so difficult that she can't answer .

误 　The question is so difficult that she doesn't answer it.

正 　The question is so difficult that she can't answer it . （由too...to句型转换为so...that句型后，that从句中的动词后必须补上适当的宾语）

84　He arrived too late to catch the train. →改为复合句

误 　He arrived so late that he couldn't catch the train.

（事实上就是没赶上车，不是不能赶上，所以根据句意不能用couldn't ）

正 　He arrived so late that he didn't catch the train.

正 　He arrived so late that he missed the train.

85　That box is so heavy that nobody can carry it. →改为简单句

误 　That box is too heavy to carry it .

正 　That box is too heavy to carry .

正 　That box is too heavy for anybody to carry . （主语That box就是作不定式to carry逻辑上的宾语，即carry的就是That box, 所以，后面不用加it）

86　They are so small that he can't see them. →改为简单句

误 　They are too small to see.

误 　They are too small to see them .

正 　They are too small for him to see.

（如果原来that从句中的主语是确指某人，转换为too...to句型时，要改为“for+名词或代词宾格”，不可省。如果原来that从句中的主语是nobody, anyone, people等表示泛指的词，则可省去for短语 ）

87　Her sister is not old enough to go to school.→改为too...to句型和复合句

误 　Her sister is too old to go to school.

误 　Her sister is so young enough that she can't to go school.

正 　Her sister is too young to go to school.

正 　Her sister is so young that she can't go to school.

88　These books are too hard to read. →改为复合句

误 　These books are so hard that we can't read .

正 　These books are so hard that we （或I, you, he, she, they） can't read them.

89　她去上海了，一周后回来。→译成英语

误 　She has been to Shanghai and will return after a week.

正 　She has gone to Shanghai and will return in a week.

90　Tom is not old enough to join the League. →改为复合句

误 　Tom is so old enough that he can't join the League.

误 　Tom is so old that he can join the League.

误 　Tom is so young that he doesn't join the League.

正 　Tom is so young that he can't join the League.

（原句中的not old enough意为“年龄不够大”，是否定说法，必须改为肯定说法“年龄这么小”，用so young ）

91　Tom didn't do as well as Mary. →换一种说法

误 　Tom didn't do well than Mary.

误 　Tom did not as well as Mary.

误 　Tom didn't do better than Mary.

正 　Tom did less well than Mary.

正 　Tom did worse than Mary.

92　He ran faster than Jim. →改为否定句

误 　He ran less faster than Jim.

误 　He ran less fast as Jim.

误 　He ran not faster than Jim.

正 　He didn't run as fast as Jim.

正 　He ran less fast than Jim.

93　She doesn't get up as early as her mother. →换一种说法

误 　She didn't get up earlier than her mother.

正 　She gets up less early than her mother.

正 　She gets up later than her mother.

94　She is one of the best students in the class. →换一种说法

误 　She is the best student in the class. （与原句意不符 ）

正 　She is among the best students in the class.

95　He studied hardest in the class. →换一种说法

误 　He studied harder than any student in the class.

误 　He studied harder than other student in the class.

正 　He studied harder than any other student in the class.

正 　He studied harder than other students in the class.

96　You have to do it right now. →改为否定句

误 　You haven't to do it right now.

误 　You have to not to do it right now.

正 　You don't have to do it right now.

（have to是固定短语，意为“不得不，必须”，应作行为动词看待 ）

97　They had a meeting yesterday. →改为否定句

误 　They hadn't a meeting yesterday.

正 　They didn't have a meeting yesterday.

98　They have arrived already.→改为否定句

误 　They haven't arrived already .

正 　They haven't arrived yet .

99　He can't dance and so can she. →改错

正 　He can't dance and neither/nor can she .

100　他学习非常努力。他的确非常努力。→译成英语

误 　He studies very hard. So does he .

正 　He studies very hard. So he does .

101　He must be in the classroom. →改为否定句

误 　He mustn't be in the classroom.

正 　He can't be in the classroom.

102　我没有什么话可说了。→译成英语

误 　I have nothing to say it .

正 　I have nothing to say .

103　He hopes you to go there instead of him. →改错

正 　He hopes that you will go there instead of him.

（hope后不可跟不定式作宾语补足语，但可以说hope to do sth.或hope +that从句 ）

104　要他回答这个问题很难。→译成英语

误 　It is difficult of him to answer this question.

正 　It is difficult for him to answer this question.

正 　It is not easy for him to answer this question.

（不定式的逻辑主语要用for引导，这种句子可以把不定式及其逻辑主语转化为句子的主语：For him to answer this question is not easy. ）

105　我不知道乘哪路车。→译成英语

误 　I don't know to take which bus.

正 　I don't know which bus to take .

106　She said, “I was born in 1993.”→改为间接引语

误 　She said that she had been born in 1993.

正 　She said that she was born in 1993.

（在直接引语中，如果是一般过去时同确指的过去时间状语连用，变为间接引语时，时态不作变化。 ）

107　“I have no time.” Li Ming will say. →改为间接引语

误 　Li Ming will say that he had no time.

正 　Li Ming will say that he has no time.

（如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，谓语动词时态不变 ）

108　“How did you like the play?” he asked me. →改为间接引语

误 　He asked me how I had liked the play.

正 　He asked me how I liked the play.

（如果直接引语中的动词具有想象性含义，表示“认为……怎样，觉得……怎样”，变为间接引语时，时态不变 ）

109　“You had better do it now.” he said. →改为间接引语

误 　He said I had had better do it then.

正 　He said I had better do it then.

（直接引语中的谓语动词含有had better时，变为间接引语时态不变 ）

110　“I'd like to have a try.” she said to me. →改为间接引语

正 　She said to me that she'd like to have a try.

（直接引语中的谓语动词含有would like时，变为间接引语时态不变 ）

111　“You mustn't say it to Jack.”she said. →改为间接引语

误 　She said I needn't say it to Jack.

误 　She said I hadn't to say it to Jack.

正 　She said I mustn't say it to Jack.

（直接引语中的谓语动词含有must时，变为间接引语时态不变，因为must没有过去式 ）

112　“Don't open the window.” he said to me. →改为间接引语

误 　He said to me not to open the window.

正 　He asked me not to open the window.

正 　He told me not to open the window.

（如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，要把原来的say或say to sb.改为tell, ask ,order （命令）等词 ）

113　“Wait for me here, Jim.” said the woman. →改为间接引语

误 　The woman told to wait for her there Jim .

正 　The woman asked Jim to wait for her there.

正 　The woman told Jim to wait for her there.

（直接引语中有称呼语时，应把它变为间接引语中谓语动词的宾语 ）

114　“Please lend me some money, Tom.” she said. →改为间接引语

误 　She asked Tom to please lend her some money.

正 　She asked Tom to lend her some money.

正 　She told Tom to lend her some money.

（直接引语中有please时，变为间接引语时必须省去 ）

115　She said to Jim: Mary has lived here since she got to Nanjing. →改为间接引语

误 　She said to Jim that Mary had lived there since she had got to Nanjing.

正 　She said to Jim that Mary had lived there since she got to Nanjing.

116　“John, it is going to rain soon. Don't go out.” mother said. →改为间接引语

误 　Mother said to/told John that it was going to rain soon and don't go out.

正 　Mother told John that it was going to rain soon and asked him not to go out.

117　我有一些书，可以借给你几本。→译成英语

误 　I have few books and I can lend some to you.

正 　I have a few books and I can lend some to you.

118　I have a little money left. Please ask others. →改错

正 　I have little money left. Please ask others.

119　He is only thirteen years old. He knows a lot of English. →合并成主从复合句和并列复合句

误 　Though he is only thirteen years old, but he knows a lot of English.

正 　Though he is only thirteen years old, he knows a lot of English.

正 　He is only thirteen years old, but he knows a lot of English.

120　Come early, and you will see the writer. →换一种说法

误 　If you come early, and you will see the writer. （这是主从复合句，不可用并列连词and连接，and用于连接并列句 ）

误 　If you will come early. you will see the writer. （主句用一般将来时，if从句必须用一般现在时 ）

正 　If you come early, you will see the writer.

121　If you study hard, you will pass the exam. →换一种说法

误 　Study hard, you will pass the exam. （并列连词and不可省 ）

正 　Study hard, and you will pass the exam. （祈使句+and+陈述句：是一种常用结构，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果，祈使句后一般要用逗号，也可不用，并且用and连接前后两个句子 ）

122　What is the woman over there? She is her mother. →改错

正 　Who is the woman over there? She is her mother. （who问亲属关系或身份 ）

正 　What is the woman over there? She is a doctor. （what问职业 ）

123　我和吉姆在同一个班。→译成英语

正 　Jim and I are in the same class. （英语中几个人称代词连用时，通常把I放在最后，以示谦虚、礼貌。 ）

124　那位老人的头发白了。→译成英语

误 　The old man's hairs are white.

正 　The old man's hair is white. （hair作“头发”解时，是总称，不可加s，后用单数动词 ）

125　这封信是我母亲的一位朋友写的。→译成英语

误 　This letter was written by a my mother's friends . （不定冠词不可同其他限定词如my, their, this等连用 ）

正 　This letter was written by a friend of my mother's .

126　It took him twenty minutes cleaning the room. →改错

正 　It took him twenty minutes to clean the room.

正 　To clean the room took him twenty minutes.

127　The shirt spent her 30 dollars. →改错

误 　She spent 30 dollars to buy the shirt. （不可说spend+钱或时间+不定式 ）

正 　The shirt cost her 30 dollars. （cost用物作主语，不用人作主语 ）

正 　She spent 30 dollars on the shirt. （spend用人作主语，不用物作主语 ）

正 　She spent 30 dollars buying the shirt. （“spend+钱或时间+动名词”为正确结构，意为“花钱或时间做某事” ）

128　He has finished to do his homework. →改错

正 　He has finished doing his homework. （finish后跟动名词是正确结构，不可加不定式 ）

129　这幢大楼高100米。→译成英语

误 　The building is high 100 meters .

正 　The building is 100 meters high . （数词+high/long/deep/wide是正确结构 ）

130　He spent two hours writing the letter. →换一种说法

正 　It took him two hours to write the letter.

正 　To write the letter took him two hours. （不定式作主语 ）

正 　Writing the letter took him two hours. （动名词作主语 ）

131　写那封信花了她一些时间。→译成英语

误 　It took her sometime to write the letter.

正 　It took her some time to write the letter.

132　他们将和二班比赛。→译成英语

误 　They are going to play with Class 2.

正 　They are going to play against Class 2. （和……比赛或打球，要说play against sb.， 不可说play with sb.，因为play with表示“和……玩耍，玩弄” ）

133　He will be back long before. →改错

正 　He will be back before long .

134　Lesson Two is more difficult than Lesson One. →换一种说法

正 　Lesson One is not so/as difficult as Lesson Two.

正 　Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two.

135　To take a walk after supper is good. →换一种说法

误 　It is good take a walk after supper.

正 　It is good to take a walk after supper.

136　To buy is better than to borrow. →换一种说法

误 　It is better to buy than borrow . （相比较的应是相同的结构，都是不定式 ）

正 　It is better to buy than to borrow .

137　He is rich enough to buy the house. →换一种说法

正 　He has enough money to buy the house.

正 　He is so rich that he can buy the house.

138　They can get to the top of the hill easily. →换一种说法

误 　It is easily for them to get to the top of the hill.

正 　It is easy for them to get to the top of the hill.

139　She can read and write. →改为否定句

正 　She can't read or write.

正 　She can neither read nor write.

140　It's a fine day. →改为感叹句

误 　What fine day it's !（it is在感叹句中不可缩写为it's ）

误 　How a fine day it is!

正 　What a fine day it is!

正 　How fine a day it is!

141　He is running very fast. →改为感叹句

误 　How very fast he is running! （转换为感叹句时，原句中的very必须省去 ）

误 　How he is running fast ! （how同被修饰的副词不可分开 ）

正 　How fast he is running!

142　There is nothing wrong with the radio. →改为肯定意思句

正 　There is something wrong with the radio.

143　他发生了什么事？→译成英语

误 　What was happened to him?（happen to不能用于被动语态 ）

误 　What has he happened to?

误 　What has happened him ?

误 　He has happened to what ?

正 　What has happened to him? （happen to的主语必须是物，不能是人，happen是不及物动词 ）

144　The boy fears dogs. →换一种说法

正 　The boy is afraid of dogs. （be afraid of意为“害怕” ）

145　He can't pass the exam if you don't help him. →改为简单句

误 　He can't pass the exam without help . （谁给的帮助不清楚 ）

误 　He can't pass the exam without you help . （语法错误 ）

正 　He can't pass the exam without your help . （注意加上your才合乎英语习惯 ）

146　There are trees on both sides of the river. →换一种说法

误 　There are trees on either sides of the river.

误 　There are trees on every side of the river. （every用来指3个或3个以上 ）

正 　There are trees on either side of the river. （用either时，后必须用单数名词 ）

147　I can't believe your words. →改为复合句

误 　I can't believe what you say .

正 　I can't believe what you said . （应是说过的话 ）

148　She put on her glasses so that she could see better. →改为简单句

正 　She put on her glasses to see better.

正 　She put on her glasses in order to see better. （in order to do sth.表示“为了干什么事”，引导不定式短语作目的状语 ）

149　May I borrow your pen?→换一种说法

正 　Can you lend me your pen?

正 　Please lend me your pen.

150　There's one pen in the box. →对画线部分提问

误 　How many pen is there in the box?

误 　How many pens is there in the box?

正 　How many pens are there in the box?

151　The book on the bed is hers. →对画线部分提问

误 　Which the book is hers?（疑问词不可同the等限定词连用，the必须去掉 ）

误 　Where the book is hers?

正 　Which book is hers?

152　The boy in white is his brother. →对画线部分提问

误 　What boy is his brother?

正 　Which boy is his brother?

153　There are two bottles of wine on the table. →对画线部分提问

误 　How many wine is there on the table?

误 　How many bottles of wine are there on the table?（提问时不可把画线部分再说出来 ）

正 　How much wine is there on the table?

154　The weather today is very hot . →对画线部分提问

误 　How is the weather today like ? （how不同like搭配 ）

正 　What is the weather today like ?

正 　How is the weather today?

155　There are many children in the park. →对画线部分提问

误 　What is there in the park?

误 　What are in the park?

误 　What are there in the park?

正 　What's in the park?

156　She went to the doctor every other day . →对画线部分提问

误 　When did she go to the doctor?

误 　What time did she go to the doctor?

正 　How often did she go to the doctor?

157　Jim has worked here since he came in 2003 . →对画线部分提问

误 　When has Jim worked here?

正 　How long has Jim worked here?

158　He has lived here since he left his home . →对画线部分提问

误 　When has he lived here?

正 　Since when has he lived here?

159　She will not go. I think. →改为主从复合句

误 　I think she won't go .

正 　I don't think she will go.

160　When she was twenty, she joined the Party. →改为简单句

误 　In the age of twenty , she joined the Party.

误 　On the age of twenty , she joined the Party.

正 　At the age of twenty , she joined the Party. （“在……岁时”通常要用at the age of... ）

161　She took the children to the park for a visit. →换一种说法

正 　She showed the children around the park.

162　You may come in May or in June.→换一种说法

误 　You may come not only in May but also in June.

正 　You may come either in May or in June.

163　“Help to some more fish”. Mother said to the children. →填空

误 　“Help yourself to some more fish.” Mother said to the children.

正 　“Help yourselves to some more fish.” Mother said to the children.

164　There is a lot of snow here in winter. →换一种说法

误 　It snows much here in winter.

正 　It snows a lot here in winter.

165　The man got into the car. →改为反义句

误 　The man got off the car.

误 　The man got out the car.

正 　The man got out of the car.

166　我错拿了她的书。→译成英语

误 　I took her book to mistake .

误 　I took her book in mistake .

正 　I took her book by mistake. （take...by mistake意为“错拿” ）

167　我要8号的衬衫。→译成英语

误 　I want size eight shirt.

误 　I want an eight size shirt. （要说size eight，不可说eight size ）

正 　I want a size eight shirt. （a size表示某一尺寸的衣服，不可没有a。但也可以说size eight shirts ）

168　你知道他什么时候来的吗？→译成英语

误 　Do you know when did he come ?

误 　Do you know when he comes ? （根据句意他已来过了，应用过去时 ）

误 　Do you know when he did come ? （不应再用助动词did ）

正 　Do you know when he came ? （宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 ）

169　她看上去很幸福。→译成英语

误 　She looks very happily .

正 　She looks very happy . （look在这里是连系动词，后面要跟形容词 ）

【比较】

正 　He looked angry . 他看上去生气了。（look表示“看上去”，后跟形容词angry作表语 ）

正 　He looked at her angrily . （look at表示“看着”，为行为动词短语，后面要用副词angrily修饰）