英语语法:何为限定词及用法?
教程:英语学习方法  浏览:1130  
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    限定词,顾名思义,是用来限定名词的一类词。我们知道,名词指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词,但是在句子中,某一名词是特指,还是类指,是确定数量,还是不确定数量,这些都要靠“限定词”来决定。

    因此,限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。

    英语的限定词有以下几类:

    1.冠词:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词

    The red book is mine.

    There is a pen and an apple on the desk.

    Time is money.

    2.物主限定词:my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.

    My bike is broken.

    3.名词属格:John's, my friend's.

    John's brother will go to school next year.

    4.指示限定词:this, that, these, those, such

    This story is very interesting.

    Such novels are worth reading.

    5.关系限定词:whose, which

    The children whose parents died are not homeless any more.

    These questions are all on philosophy, about which subject I know little.

    6.疑问限定词:what, which, whose

    Whose books are these?

    Which restaurant is your favourite?

    What films do you like watching?

    7.不定限定词:no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.

    There are some books on the desk.

    Do you have enough money?

    8.基数词和序数词倍数词和分数词

    There are three pens in my bag.

    The first answer is correct.

    9.量词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great /good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great/ large/ good number of等。

    We prepared plenty of food and drinks for the party.

    限定词虽然属于“封闭词类”,但种类繁多,使用频繁,我们需要分类记忆,灵活运用。


     

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