专升本英语写作高分小技巧
俗话说,拿下英语作文,就相当于拿下英语的半壁江山,下面是专升本英语高分作文写作技巧。
首先我们要做到卷面清爽,尽量减少修改。卷面整洁的专升本作文分数一般都不会太低,阅卷老师喜好阅读字迹工整的文章,让人看上去舒服的卷面,应尽量减少修改,如果字体优美的话就更占优势了。同学们平常要多写多练,经常誊抄一些英语作文范文美文,这样不仅在考试写作文的时候能信手拈来下笔如有神,日积月累的练习也能写得一手好字。
专升本作文还应坚决杜绝拼写错误的词汇。如果考生有拿不准的单词应尽量替换为熟悉的单词。如果有拼写错误的单词不仅会因此扣分,还会影响整体作文分数的等级。
注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
法国著名短篇小说家契诃夫说过:“写作的技巧不是写作的技巧,而是……删掉写得不好的地方的技巧。”要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。
确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引阅卷老师。
善用实词
专升本英语作文应多用实词,少用虚词。比如在形容一个人很好的时候,不要总用nice这样太过简单空洞的词汇。应尽量多使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted之类的形容词。善用这些实词会将你的作文等级大大提升。
巧用连接词
专升本作文中如果长句的连词应用得当,会成为加分的亮点。要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词,下面为同学们例举一些常用的词汇:
表示罗列增加:
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular
表示时间顺序:
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during
表示解释说明:
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示转折关系:
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all
表示并列关系:
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系:
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系:
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系:
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例:
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较:
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as
表示目的:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
表示强调:
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all
表示概括归纳:
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
巧妙变换句式
例如:I think that...... 宾语从句,是考生最常使用的句式。如果变换成另一种句式I have a thought that......同位语从句,立刻让人眼前一亮,为作文平添光彩。
还比如:I hear that也是很多考生常用的句式。如果换成It is reported that...... 或者There is a piece of news that 同样的意思,却明显体现出了考生知识运用的差距。后者明显分数会更高!
很多同学将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。小编在此祝大家都可以取得理想的成绩!