张红岩托福词汇精选 (1)
教程:托福词汇  浏览:1796  
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    apparel n 服装(attire,garment)

    apprehend vt 忧虑,畏惧,捕捉(fear,capture)

    apprentice n 学徒(disciple)

    arable adj 适于耕种的(farmable,fruitful)

    ardent adj 极热心的,热情的(passionate,enthusiastic,fervent,zealous)

    ardor n 热心(enthusiasm)

    arduous adj 险峻的,困难的(strenuous,laborious,backbreaking)

    arid adj 干旱的(barren,infertile,dry) aristocrat n 贵族(blue blood)

    arithmetic n 算术

    armament n 兵力,军力(arms ,munitions)

    armor n 装甲,武器

    aroma n 香气,芬芳,芳香(fragrance,scent,perfume)

    arrogance n 傲慢ascent n 攀登,登高,追溯(climb)

    ascetic adj 苦行的(austere,rigorous,strict)

    asperse vt 诽谤(slander)assail vt 猛击,决然面对(attack,assault)

    assassinate vt 暗杀,行刺

    assiduous adj 勤勉的(diligent,industrious)

    assign vt 分配,指派(allot,distribute)

    assuage n 缓和(alleviate,mitigate,soothe)

    astound vt 使惊异(surprise,astonish)

    assumption n 就职,假设(supposition,hypothesis)

    astronomy n 天文学

    astute adj 机敏的,狡猾的(shrewd,canny)

    atheism n 无神论

    attainment n 成就(accomplishment,achievement)

    attorney n 代理人,辩护律师

    attribute n 性质(characteristic,quality,trait)

    attrition n 磨损(wear and tear)

    audition n 试听,面试

    auditor n 审计员,旁听者

    auditorium n 大礼堂

    aura n 气味,气氛(atmosphere,mood)

    auspice n 前兆

    auspicious adj 吉兆的,幸运的(promising,favorable)

    austerity n 节俭,严峻

    authentic adj 可靠,有根据,真实的(genuine,real)

    authoritative adj 权威性的,官方的

    authorize v 授权(empower,permit)

    authority n 权威

    autocrat n 独裁者

    avalanche n 雪崩

    avarice n 贪婪(greed,lust)

    aversion n 厌恶(dislike,distaste)

    aviator n 飞行家(pilot)

    avid adj 热切的,贪婪的(eager,greedy)

    avow vt 公开,承认(acknowledge,declare,admit)

    abstinence n 禁戒,节制

    abstruse n 深奥的(complicated,profound)

    abundant adj 充裕的(sufficient)

    abate v 减少(lessen,diminish,dwindle,subside)

    abdicate vt 放弃权力(abandon)

    abduct vi 绑架,诱拐(kidnap)

    abhor vt 憎恶(detest,despise,loathe)

    abhorrent adj 可恶的,可恨的(detestable)

    ablaze adj 闪耀的(gleaming,glowing)

    abortive adj 失败的(unsuccessful)

    abstain vi 戒绝

    acumen n 敏锐(acuteness)

    adage n 格言,谚语(proverb)

    adept adj 擅长的(adroit,apt)

    adherent adj 依附的,n 信奉者(adhesive,sticky,supporter)

    adhesive adj 黏着的, n 粘着物(sticky)

    adjoin vt 贴近,毗连,靠近(abut)

    adjourn vt 延期(defer,delay)

    adroit adj 机巧的(skillfull,adept,deft)

    admonish vt 警告(warn)

    adopt vt 采用,收养(introduce,foster)

    affable adj 和蔼可亲的(genial,benevolent)

    accentuate vt 重读,强调(emphasize,underline,highlight,underscore)

    acclaim v 喝彩,欢呼,称赞(applaud,approve)

    accomplished adj 完成的,熟练的(experienced)

    accost vt 向人搭话(address,speak to)

    accredit vt 归功于(ascribe,attribute)

    acquit vt 宣告无罪(exonerate,vindicate)

    acrimonious adj 尖酸的(bitter,spiteful)

    acrimony n 刻薄

    acting adj 代理的(substitutive)

    algebra n 代数

    alienate vt 使疏远(estrange)

    alkali n 碱

    allegiance n 忠诚(loyalty,fidelity)

    allegory n 讽喻,寓言(fable)

    alleviate vt 使减轻(mitigate,pacify,soothe)

    allot vt 分配,指派(allocate,distribute,apportion)

    allude vi 提及,暗指(refer,imply)

    allure vt n 引诱(attract,fascinate,captivate,tempt)

    allusion n 引述,暗指(quotation)

    altruism n 利他主义

    aluminum n 铝

    alumnus n 男校友

    amalgamate vt 混合,合并(combine,incorporate)

    amass vt 收集,积聚(accumulate)

    amateur adj 业余的,n业余爱好者(nonprofessional)

    amenable adj 有责任的,肯接受的(responsible)

    amiable adj 友善的,和蔼的(congenial,affable)

    amicable adj 和平的,和睦的(harmonious,peaceable)

    amplify v 放大(enlarge)

    anecdote n 轶闻

    anguish n 极度痛苦,苦闷,vi 使苦恼(agony,distress)

    animated adj 有生气的,热烈的(lively,vivacious)

    annex vt 附加(add,append)n 附件

    annihilate vt 消减(destroy,vanish)

    annotate vt 注解(note)

    annul v 废除,取消(abolish,repeal)

    anomalous adj 反常的(irregular,abnormal)

    anomaly n 异例,异常,变态(exception)

    anonymous adj 匿名的(unknown,unnamed)

    antagonism n 敌对(opposition,hostility,enmity)

    antagonist n 敌手(opponent)

    antique adj 古代的(archaic,obsolete,outdated)

    antiquity n 古代

    antiseptic adj 防腐的,杀菌的,n消毒剂

    anxious adj 渴望的(keen,eager)

    aperture n 孔,开口(opening)

    apex n 顶点,最高点(acme,summit,zenith,peak)

    affiliate v 加盟,入会(associate,ally)

    affinity n 类似处,密切关系(similarity,liking)

    affirm vt 断言,批准,证实

    afflict vt 使痛苦,折磨(torture)

    aggravate vt 恶化(worsen,intensify)

    aghast adj 惊骇的,恐怖的(shocked,horrified,astounded)

    aggression n 侵犯(attack)

    agile adj 敏捷的,活泼轻快的(nimble,alert,brisk)

    agitate vt 煽动(incite,provoke,instigate)

    agonize vi 使受苦,使苦闷(torture)

    agrarian adj 土地的,农业的(agricultural,rural,rustic)

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