1. due to，because of

由于

2. ahead of：further forward in space or time sb/sth;ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

along with：in addition to;together with

另外，加之，还有

3. according to / as stated by/ in proportion

根据...../依照.....

4. as for：with regard to

至于

5. apart from：not considering; in addition to

除.....外/且莫说;除....之外尚有

6. as of=as from

自..../从.....

7. as from：on and after(a specified time)

从一特定时 间开始

8. as to/ with regard to

关于，至于

9. because of：on account of，by reason

因为

10. but for：without the help or hind

假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是

11. by means of

凭借......的方法

12. as regards：about，concerning

至于，而论

13. except for：not including，other than

除了