雅思词汇辨析之born与borne
教程:雅思词汇  浏览:1886  
  • 提示:点击文章中的单词,就可以看到词义解释
      区别一

      在主动语态中,只能用 borne。如:

      She has borne him six children. 她给他生了 6 个孩子。

      她生了一男一女。

      误:She has born a son and a daughter.

      正:She has borne a son and a daughter.

      区别二

      在带有 by 短语的被动语态中,要用 borne。如:

      他是一个英国妇女生的。

      误:He was born by an English woman.

      正:He was borne by an English woman.

      区别三

      用于 be born 表示“出生”时,不用 borne。如:

      He was born in Beijing on April 15, 1966. 他于 1966 年 4 月 15 日出生在北京。

      Ten children are born in this hospital every day. 这家医院每天有 10 个孩子出生。

      He was born to [of] wealthy parents. 他出生在有钱人家。

      He was born French, but later took Canadian citizenship. 他生为法国人,但后来取得了加拿大的公民身份。

      有时用于比喻义。如:

      He was born to be a great writer. 他生来就注定是一个伟大的作家。

      区别四

      born 有时可用于名词前作定语,表示“天生的”,此时不能用 borne。如:

      He was a born poet. 他天生是个诗人。

      区别五

      若用于“生育”之外的其他意义,其过去分词要用 borne。如:

      The task is borned on our shoulders. 这任务落在我们的肩上。

    0/0
      上一篇:雅思词汇辨析之beat,hit和strike的区别 下一篇:雅思词汇辨析之besides,but和except的区别

      本周热门

      受欢迎的教程