雅思词汇辨析200组(4)
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      61. who, what

      who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

      62. what, which

      what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择

      Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

      63. other, another

      other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student

      64. not a little, not a bit

      not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I’m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

      65. many, much, a lot of

      many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven’t many books.

      66. much more…than, many more…than

      much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

      67. no, not

      no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

      68. no more than, not more than

      no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过

      69. majority, most

      majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people

      70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

      by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.

      71. at all, after all

      at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.

      72. tall, high

      tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.

      73. fast, quickly

      fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

      74. high, highly

      high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of

      75. healthy, healthful

      healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

      76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

      sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的

      a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I’m sleepy.

      77. gold, golden

      gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

      78. most, mostly

      most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,

      mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…

      79. just, very

      just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man

      80. wide, broad

      wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

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