雅思词汇辨析200组(8)
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      141. grow, plant

      grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物

      plant the trees, trees are growing

      142. manage, try

      manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功

      He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

      143. choose, select

      choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer

      144. build, put up, set up, found

      build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),

      found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

      145. be familiar to, be familiar with

      be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物

      The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

      146. agree with, agree to, agree on

      agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan

      147. throw to, throw at  throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.

      148. receive, accept

      receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

      149. wear, put on, dress

      wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作

      It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

      150. listen, hear  listen强调动作,hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

      151. look, see, watch

      look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

      152. lie, lay  lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

      153. work as, act as

      work as工作是…,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.

      He acts as an interpreter.

      154. move, remove

      move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen

      155. hurt, injure, wound

      hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.

      156. turn, get, grow

      turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化

      turn yellow, get tired, grow big

      157. close, shut, turn off

      close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体

      Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

      158. set out, set about, set off

      指出发,着手解时,set out 后接 to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

      159. begin, start

      begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stop

      Class begins at 7:30a.m.

      160. happen, take place

      happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生

      Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

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