近两年，因疫情关系，雅思考试出现了些不确定的因素，但是雅思考试的难度是不变的，希望同学们保持平常心，正常学习。以下是小编整理的雅思词汇_雅思阅读分类词汇－－文化的内容，希望对你有所帮助！

homogeneous同质的homo+gene+ous(＜＞heterogeneous)^homo***ual,hetero***ual
mainstream主流主流的
dialect方言(v.s.accent)
discrepancy差异
misconception误解(mis+concept+ion)=misunderstanding
barrier障碍(物)~bar,=barricade
discrimination区别，歧视racial/***ualdiscrimination?discriminate(+against)
hierarchy等级制度heir+arch(govern)+y
insularity岛国性质(?insular,^island)britishindustryhasoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguisticinsularity.
microcosm小天地micro+cosm(os)
nostalgia=homesickness
patriot爱国者(＜＞traitor)àpatriotic,patriotism
compatriot同胞同胞的com+patriot
vernacular本地的，本国的本地话，本国话thevernacularlanguagesofindia
hispanicanamericanwhosefirstlanguagewasspanish
immigration移入~immigrant,immigratev.s.emigration(~emigrant,emigrate)
antipodesanytwoplacesorregionsondiametricallyoppositesidesoftheearth“fromnorthamericatotheantipodes”
permeate渗透，弥漫smokepermeatedthehouse.
entrepreneur企业家(~enterprise)àentrepreneurship
practitioner开业者，从业者praction(practice)+er
celebrityafamousperson=luminary,vip
proxy代理人
anecdote轶事(àanecdotal)
notoriety恶名(?notorious)
counterpart对应人，对等物who’sgeorgebush’scounterpartinchina?^counterculture,counterbalance
peer同等的人凝视，窥视(~peep)
subordinate下级下级的＜＞superior
tactics战术，技巧v.s.strategy(战略，策略)marketingstrategyv.s.sellingtactics
nuanceasubtledifferenceinmeaning
benchmarking类比分析
punctual准时的，守时的(àpunctuality)
absenteeism旷工absentàabsenteeàabsenteeism
flextime弹性工作时间flex(flexible)+time
harass骚扰(àharassment)marysaidthatgaryhad***uallyharassedher.
redundancy冗余，冗员networkredundancy
downsize裁员(~layoff)
ballot投票(=vote)
impartial不偏不倚的(＜＞partial)
lobby大堂(n.)游说(v.)
shortlist(be)alistofapplicantswhohavebeendeemedsuitableandfromwhichthesuccessfulpersonwillbechosenà(v.)
equilibrium平衡，均衡
questionnaire调查表，问卷
quantitative定量的(＜＞qualitative)
contingency偶然性，偶然事件
incur招致incurdebts/hatred/dangerv.s.occur,concur,recur
ethical伦理的，符合伦理的~ethics,＜＞unethical
dubious疑惑的，可疑的(~doubt)peopleweredubiousabouttheresult.
manifestation显示，证明(?manifest)
subtitle字幕，副标题(sub+title)^subsidiary,submarine,subway(be:underground,tube),suburb(~downtown,uptown,outskirts)
dubbing配音录制
vogue时尚^chic
bizarre奇异的v.s.weird(怪异的)
mediocre平庸的
dietitian饮食学家(~diet)
connoisseur行家，鉴赏家