contumacious: 不听命令的; stubbornly disobedient; stubbornly rebellious

　　1) insubordinate, rebellious

　　2) resisting authority

　　3) insubordinate, rebellious

　　Synonyms: headstrong, obstinate

　　contumacious : authority

　　contumacious <> obedient

　　The man was put in jail for contumacious actions.

　　The contumacious little girl refused to listen to reason and to wear a jacket or shoes.

　　Re:contumacious: 不听命令的; stubbornly disobedient; stubbornly rebelli ..

　　contumacious : authority = hidebound : innovation 不听命令的:权威=死板的:创新

　　contumacious : authority = conservative : innovation

　　contumacious : authority = reactionary : change (A refuse B)