口笔译人员
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What they do: Interpreters work in spoken language or sign language, while translators deal with written words.
工作职责:主要从事口语或手语的翻译,有时也需要笔译
Median pay: $42,420
平均工资:42420美元
Projected growth: 46 percent
预计需求增长:46%
Training: Bachelor’s degree, fluency in at least two languages
要求:本科学历,至少会(流利)两门语言。
7.Mechanical Insulation Workers
机械绝缘处理工人
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What they do: Apply insulating material to pipes or ductwork to help control temperatures in buildings
工作职责:负责管道系统中绝缘材料的使用,以便让建筑保持温度
Median pay: $40,500
平均工资:40500美元
Projected growth: 47 percent
预计增长:47%
Required education: High school diploma, apprenticeship
要求:高中学历或学徒。
8.Home health aides
家庭保健助手
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What they do: Help care for chronically ill or disabled people
工作职责:帮助长期患病者或残疾人群
Median pay: $21,020
平均工资:21020美元
Projected growth: 48 percent
预计增长:48%
Required education: On-the-job training/testing
要求:在职培训或测试。
9.Personal care aides
个人护理助手
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What they do: Provide companionship and help with care and everyday tasks like housekeeping and preparing meals.
工作职责:主要是陪伴或帮助提供护理,准备每天的饮食及日常家务活动。
Median pay: $20,100
平均工资:20100美元
Projected growth: 49 percent
预计增长:49%
Required education: High school diploma, on-the-job training
要求:高中学历或在职培训。
10.Industrial organizational psychologist
组织行为心理学家
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What they do: “Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and selection, training and development; and organizational development and analysis,” the BLS says. May also work to improve workplace productivity.
工作职责:主要根据员工的性格和能力进行岗位的调配,包括活动策划,员工的考核选拔、培训与发展,以及组织发展分析等,劳工部统计局表示,组织行为心理学家可帮助提高生产场所的生产力。
Median pay: $80,330
平均工资:80330美元
Projected growth: 53 percent
预计增长:53%
Required education: Master’s degree and professional license
学历要求:有硕士学位和专业证照。