听力原文
Lesson 19
Sold out
票已售完
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
When will the writer see the play?
'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.
'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.
I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked.
'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.
'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.
Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.
'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.
'Certainly,' the girl said.
I went back to the ticket office at once.
'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked.
'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?'
'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
hurry v. 匆忙
ticket office 售票处
pity n. 令人遗憾的事
exclaim v. 大声说
return v. 退回
sadly adv. 悲哀地,丧气地
参考译文
参考译文
“剧马上就要开演了,”我说。
“也许已经开演了呢,”苏珊回答说。
我匆匆赶到售票处,问:“我可以买两张票吗?”
“对不起,票已售完。”那位姑娘说。
“真可惜!”苏珊大声说。
正在这时,一个男子匆匆奔向售票处。
“我可以退掉这两张票吗?”他问。
“当然可以,”那姑娘说。
我马上又回到售票处。
“我可以买那两张票吗?”我问。
“当然可以,不过这两张票是下星期三的,您是否还要呢?”
“我还是买下的好,”我垂头丧气地说。
记单词
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★hurry v. 匆忙
in a hurry(n.) : 匆忙
If you are not in a hurry. 如果你不急(时间、动作上的)
If you are not busy. 如果你不忙(行为上的)
in no hurry(n.) : 不匆忙
I am in no hurry.我不急
hurry up(v.) : 快点
go to : 去
hurry to : 匆匆忙忙地去
He goes to school.=He hurries to school.
come in : 进来
hurry in : 匆匆忙忙地进来
go out : 出去
hurry out : 匆匆忙忙地出去
★ticket office 售票处
★pity n. 令人遗憾的事
pity(n.)
What a pity! 真遗憾!
It is a pity.
It is a pity to be grown up. (it做形式主语)
It is a pity to steal a bicycle.
I am sorry(a.). 我感到很遗憾.
I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾
注意 sorry 与 pity 词性上的区别
★exclaim v. 大声说
shout : 大声喊=cry,call out
★return v. 退回
return to : 回来 return to China/Beijing 回到中国/北京 return to you 退回你
return money : 还钱 =pay back,repay
★sadly adv. 悲哀地, 丧气地
涵盖了所有悲哀
课文讲解
【课文讲解】
at any moment : 在任何时候, 随时
at the moment : =now
at that moment : =just then 就在那时
I will help you at any time.我随时都会帮你
may+动词原形 “可能”
may (must,can't) have done……对过去的推测
must,can't,may+动词原形, 表示对现在、未来的推测
must : 一定, 很可能 She must be a model.
may : 有可能 She may be a model.
can't : 不可能 She can't be a model.
She must(may,can't) have been a model.
I must have watched TV.
I may have watched TV.
I can't have watched TV.
I hurried to the ticket office. 匆忙地
May I do...? 我可以吗?(用 “may” 表示 “我可以吗?” , 只能与第一人称相连)
have 是最活跃的词, 可以指任何的意思.
have coffee : 喝咖啡
have ticket : 买票 (习惯用法)
I'll have/take sth. 我买...(一般不用 “buy” , 习惯用法)
sell out : 卖完了
what a pity! 真令人遗憾!
Can(May) I...? 我可以...吗?
Can you...? 你可以...吗?(第二人称不能用 “may” 来表示 “你可以....吗?” , 只能用 “can you....?” )
Could I...? 我现在可以...吗?(在问句中更委婉的说法, 比can I 更礼貌些)
they指tickets
for next Wednesday's performance
用名词所有格来取代时间 : “...时间的”
用介词for, 起修饰作用
ticket for+事情
ticket to+地点
May I have a ticket to Tianjing?
May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?
May I have a ticket ? (英文中的问句, 常常起礼貌作用)
May I have your name? 比 “What’s your name?” 更有礼貌些
still : 还……可以和任意时态连用
still, yet……都和完成时态连用(原先认为)
want them [wCnWem] 注意连读
might as well,may as well+动词原形, “还是...好” (无可奈何)
had better : “最好” +动词原形(积极心态)
I might as well take the umbrella with me.
共有的概念 “推测”
十七课 : 对现在的推测
十九课 : 对现在和过去的推测
不在于must,may,can't是什么时态, 而在于后面加的是原形还是have done.
加原形是对现在的推测, 加have done对过去的推测.
may : ⑴推测 “可能”
⑵ “可以” May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?
⑶ may,might(can,could) 对语气的强弱
I. 除了 “might” “could” 是 “may” “can” 的过去式的概念外
II. 在表达 “可以... 吗?” 时, 可以用 “might” “could” 替换 “may” “can” , 而区别在于语气上更委婉些
III. 在表示 “推测” 句型中, 并不用 “might” “could” 来表示对过去的推测, 只能是 “推测” 的可能性比 “may” “can” 更小些的意思, must->may->might->can’t(推测的可能性语气下降)
may as well=might as well “还是...好”
上述所讲是对现在和未来的推测, 对过去的推测要用虚拟语气
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词汇速记:新概念英语词汇随身听速记手册2 第18-24课
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