美国20世纪伟大的100篇演讲Richard Nixon - Resignation Address
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    AmericanRhetoric.com


    Richard M. Nixon


    Resignation
    Address

     

    delivered
    8 August
    1974


    AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED:
    Text
    version below
    transcribed
    directly
    from
    audio

    Good evening:

    This is the 37th time I have spoken to
    you from
    this office, where so many decisions have
    been made
    that shape the history of this nation. Each
    time I
    have done so
    to discuss with you
    some matter that I believe affected the national
    interest. In all
    the decisions I
    have made
    in
    my public life I have always tried to do what was best for the nation.

    Throughout the long and difficult period of Watergate,
    I
    have felt it was my duty to persevere
    to
    make every possible effort
    to complete the term of office to which
    you elected me. In
    the
    past
    few days, however, it has become evident
    to me that
    I
    no longer have a strong enough
    political base in the Congress to justify continuing that effort. As
    long as there was such a
    base, I felt strongly that it was necessary to see the constitutional process through
    to its
    conclusion. that
    to do otherwise would be unfaithful
    to
    the spirit of that deliberately difficult
    process, and a dangerously destabilizing precedent for the future. But with
    the disappearance
    of that base,
    I
    now believe that
    the constitutional purpose has been served. And there is no
    longer a need for the process to be prolonged.


    I would have preferred to carry through
    to
    the finish whatever the personal agony it would
    have involved, and my family unanimously urged me to do so. But
    the interests of the nation
    must always come before any personal considerations.


    Transcription by
    Michael
    E. Eidenmuller. Property
    of AmericanRhetoric.com. . Copyright 2006. All rights reserved.
    Page
    1



    AmericanRhetoric.com


    From the discussions I
    have had with Congressional and other leaders I have concluded that
    because of the Watergate matter I
    might
    not
    have the support of the Congress that I would
    consider necessary to back the very difficult decisions and carry out
    the duties of this office in
    the way the interests of the nation will require.


    I have never been a quitter.

    To leave office before my term is completed is abhorrent to every instinct
    in my body.
    But as
    President, I must put the interests of America first.

    America needs a fulltime
    President and a fulltime
    Congress, particularly at this time with
    problems we face at
    home and abroad. To
    continue to
    fight
    through the months ahead
    for my
    personal vindication would almost
    totally absorb the time and attention of both the President
    and the Congress in a period when our entire focus should be on
    the great
    issues of peace
    abroad and prosperity without inflation at home.

    Therefore, I shall
    resign the Presidency effective at
    noon
    tomorrow.

    Vice President Ford will be sworn
    in as President at
    that
    hour in this office.

    As
    I recall
    the high
    hopes for America with which we began this second term, I feel a great
    sadness that
    I will
    not be here in
    this office working on your behalf to achieve those hopes in
    the next two and a half years. But in turning over direction of the Government
    to Vice
    President Ford I
    know, as I
    told the nation when I
    nominated him for that office ten months
    ago, that
    the leadership of America would be in good hands.

    In passing this office to
    the Vice President, I also do so with the profound sense of the weight
    of responsibility that will fall on
    his shoulders tomorrow, and therefore of the understanding,
    the patience, the cooperation
    he will
    need from all
    Americans. As he assumes that
    responsibility he will deserve the help and the support of all of us. As we look to
    the future,
    the first essential is to begin
    healing the wounds of this nation. To put the bitterness and
    divisions of the recent past behind us and to rediscover those shared
    ideals that lie at
    the
    heart of our strength and unity as a great and as a free people.


    By
    taking this action, I
    hope that I will have hastened the start of that process of healing
    which
    is so desperately needed in America. I
    regret deeply any injuries that may have been
    done in
    the course of the events that led to this decision. I would say only that
    if some of my
    judgments were wrong and
    some were wrong they
    were made in what I believed at
    the
    time to be the best interests of the nation.

    To those who
    have stood with
    me during these
    past difficult months, to my family, my friends,
    the many others who joined in supporting my cause because they believed it was right, I will
    be eternally grateful for your support. And to
    those who
    have not felt able to give me your
    support, let
    me say I
    leave with
    no bitterness toward those who
    have opposed me, because all
    of us in the final analysis have been
    concerned with
    the good of the country, however our
    judgments might differ.


    Transcription by
    Michael
    E. Eidenmuller. Property
    of AmericanRhetoric.com. . Copyright 2006. All rights reserved.
    Page
    2



    AmericanRhetoric.com


    So let
    us all
    now join together in affirming that
    common commitment and in helping our new
    President succeed for the benefit of all
    Americans. I
    shall leave this office with regret at
    not
    completing my term but with gratitude for the privilege of serving as your President for the
    past
    five and a half years. These years have been a momentous time in the history of our
    nation and the world. They have been a time of
    achievement
    in which we can all be proud,
    achievements that represent the shared efforts of the administration, the Congress and the
    people. But
    the challenges ahead are equally great. And they, too, will require the support and
    the efforts of the Congress and the people, working in cooperation with
    the new
    Administration.

    We have ended
    America's longest war. But in the work of securing a lasting peace in the
    world, the goals ahead are even more farreaching
    and more difficult. We must complete a
    structure of peace,
    so that it will be said of this generation our
    generation of Americans by
    the people of all
    nations, not only that we ended one war but that we prevented future
    wars.


    We have unlocked the doors that for a quarter of a century stood between
    the United States
    and the People's Republic of China.
    We must now insure that
    the onequarter
    of the world's
    people who live in the People's Republic of China will be and remain, not our enemies, but our
    friends.


    In
    the Middle East, 100
    million people in the Arab countries, many of whom have considered
    us their enemy for nearly 20 years, now
    look on us as their friends.
    We must continue to build
    on that friendship so
    that peace can settle at
    last over the Middle East and so
    that the cradle
    of civilization will
    not become its grave. Together with the Soviet Union we have made the
    crucial breakthroughs that
    have begun
    the process of limiting nuclear arms. But, we must set
    as our goal, not just limiting, but reducing and finally destroying these terrible weapons, so
    that
    they cannot destroy civilization. And so that the threat of nuclear war will
    no
    longer hang
    over the world and the people.
    We have opened a new relation with the Soviet Union. We
    must
    continue to develop and expand that new relationship, so
    that the two strongest nations
    of the world will
    live together in cooperation rather than confrontation.

    Around the world in
    Asia,
    in Africa,
    in Latin America, in the Middle East
    there
    are millions
    of people who live in terrible poverty, even starvation. We must
    keep as our goal turning away
    from production for war and expanding production for peace so that people everywhere on
    this earth
    can at last
    look forward, in their children's time, if not in our own
    time, to having
    the necessities for a decent
    life. Here, in America, we are fortunate that most of our people
    have not only the blessings of liberty but also
    the means to
    live full and good, and by the
    world's standards even abundant
    lives.

    We must press on, however, toward a goal not
    only of more and better jobs but of full
    opportunity for every American, and of what we are striving so hard right
    now
    to achieve prosperity
    without inflation.


    Transcription by
    Michael
    E. Eidenmuller. Property
    of AmericanRhetoric.com. . Copyright 2006. All rights reserved.
    Page
    3



    AmericanRhetoric.com


    For more than a quarter of a century in public life, I
    have shared
    in
    the turbulent
    history of
    this evening.
    I
    have fought for what I believe in. I
    have tried,
    to
    the best of my ability, to
    discharge those duties and meet those responsibilities that were entrusted to
    me. Sometimes
    I have succeeded. And sometimes I
    have failed.
    But always I
    have taken heart from what
    Theodore Roosevelt once said about
    the man
    in
    the arena, whose face is marred by dust and
    sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who
    errs and comes short again and again because
    there is not effort without
    error and shortcoming, but who does actually strive to do the deed,
    who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, who spends himself in a worthy
    cause, who at
    the best
    knows in the end the triumphs of high achievements and with
    the
    worst
    if he fails, at
    least
    fails while daring greatly.

    I pledge to you
    tonight
    that as long as I have a breath of life in my body, I
    shall continue in
    that spirit. I
    shall continue to work for the great
    causes to which
    I
    have been dedicated
    throughout my years as a Congressman, a
    Senator, Vice President and President, the cause of
    peace not
    just
    for America but among all
    nations prosperity,
    justice and opportunity for
    all of our people.


    There is one cause above all to which I have been devoted and to which I shall always be
    devoted for as long as I
    live.

    When I
    first took the oath of office as President
    five and a half years ago, I
    made
    this sacred
    commitment: to consecrate my office, my energies, and all the wisdom I can summon to
    the
    cause of peace among nations. I've done my very best
    in all
    the days since to be true to
    that
    pledge.
    As a result of these efforts, I am confident that the world is a safer place today, not
    only for the people of America but for the people of all
    nations, and that all of our children
    have a better chance than before of living in peace rather than dying in war.

    This, more than anything, is what I
    hoped
    to achieve when I sought
    the Presidency.

    This, more than anything, is what I
    hope will be
    my legacy to you, to our country, as I
    leave
    the Presidency.

    To have served in this office is to
    have felt a very personal sense of kinship with each and
    every American.

    In
    leaving it, I do
    so with this prayer: May God's grace be with you
    in all
    the days ahead.


    Transcription by
    Michael
    E. Eidenmuller. Property
    of AmericanRhetoric.com. . Copyright 2006. All rights reserved.
    Page
    4


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