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英文原文

High-rise buildings in big cities

大城市中的高层建筑

Modernization and urbanization bring both benefits and problems. In order to solve the problem of housing, high-rise buildings have been and are being put up in ever greater numbers in more and more big cities.

现代化和城市化既带来了好处，也带来了问题。为了解决住房问题，越来越多的高层建筑正在被建造，且建造数量日益增多，分布范围也越来越广。

High-rise buildings have their advantages and disadvantages, of course. In urban areas where land is expensive, they take up less space. Some people say that high-rise buildings can give a city striking beauty. Some buildings are apartments, which can house hundreds of families under one roof. On the other hand, high-rise buildings may be dangerous. What if there is a fire or an earthquake? What if power and water are in short supply? In addition, high-rise buildings/blocks may not be suitable for children and old people.

当然，高层建筑有利有弊。在土地昂贵的城市地区，高层建筑占地面积较小。有人说，高层建筑能让城市呈现出令人瞩目的美丽。一些高层建筑是公寓，一栋楼里可以容纳数百户家庭。另一方面，高层建筑可能存在危险。如果发生火灾或地震该怎么办？如果水电供应不足又该怎么办？此外，高层建筑/住宅区可能并不适合儿童和老人。

To conclude, it goes without saying that high-rise buildings are necessary, but their number should be limited. At the same time, effective measures must be taken to solve such problems as the supply of water and power.

总之，不言而喻，高层建筑是必要的，但数量应加以限制。与此同时，必须采取有效措施来解决水电供应等问题。

重点词汇解析

modernization：现代化；现代化进程

urbanization：城市化；都市化

put up：建造

ever greater：日益增长的；越来越大的

advantage：优势；优点；有利条件

disadvantage：劣势；缺点；不利条件

urban area：城市地区；市区

take up：占据（空间）

striking：引人注目的；显著的；惊人的

apartment：公寓套房；公寓

house：为……提供住房；容纳；收藏

on the other hand：另一方面

in short supply：供应不足；短缺

in addition：此外；另外

go without saying：不言而喻；理所当然

take measures to do sth.：采取措施做某事

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