医疗场景

基础词汇:

　　 ①医生和病人

　　 doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生

　　 patient 患者,病人dentist 牙科医生

　　 therapist(某疗法的)治疗专家

　　 ②药品名称

　　 aspirin阿司匹林 pain?killer止痛片 syrup(含药)糖浆

　　 hypnotic=sleeping pill安眠药

　　 ③疾病名称

　　 pneumonia肺炎 fever/temperature发烧 insomnia失眠

　　 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃疼;肚子疼 toothache牙疼

　　 cancer癌症 fracture骨折 malaria疟疾

　　 flu/influenza流行性感冒

　　 ④身体部位和器官

　　 tooth牙齿 forehead额头 throat咽喉

　　 ankle脚踝 stomach胃 liver肝脏

　　 kidney肾脏 heart心脏 lung肺

　　 wrist腕部

　　 ⑤其他相关词汇

　　 examine检查 recipe处方 prescription处方,药方

　　 ward病房,病室 infirmary医务室 emergency room急诊室

　　 surgery外科手术 therapy治疗,疗法 physical therapy理疗

　　 pill/tablet药片 drug/medicine 药品

经典考题:

　　 例1:1999年1月真题

　　 10.[A]The admission of a patient.[B]Diagnosis of an illness.

　　 [C]The old man's serious condition.[D]Sending for a doctor

　　 原文:M:Hello,this is Doctor Marita from the emergency department.I have a 70?year?old patient with a fractured ankle.

　　 W:OK,send him to ward 3.

　　 Q:What are they talking about on the phone?

　　 答案:A

　　 解析:通过选项的内容可以猜到题目很可能与医疗场景相关。由原文的答案信息点Doctor,emergency department,patient,fractured ankle以及send him to ward 3(送到三号病房)可知,两人正在谈论接收病人,即the admission of a patient。

　　 例2:2006年6月真题

　　 8.[A]In a restaurant.[B]In the library.

　　 [C]At the dentist's.[D]At a bookstore.

　　 原文:M:I'm afraid there won't be time to do another tooth today.Make sure you don't eat anything like steaks for the next few hours.And we'll fill the other cavity tomorrow.

　　 W:All right!Actually,I must hurry to the library to return some books.

　　 Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　 答案:C

　　 解析:通过选项的内容可知该题就地点提问。由原文答案信息点tooth,eat,fill the other cavity(补另一颗蛀牙)可知答案是牙医诊所。迷惑选项是B项library,因为女士的回答中提到了这个单词。