小词定位题

　　 解题思路:抓小词和短语,判断场景,得出答案

　　 选项特点:

　　 ①人物职业和关系题:通常四个选项都是表示人物身份和关系的词或短语。

　　 ②地点题:通常四个选项都是地点名词或介宾短语。

经典考题:

　　 例1:2001年1月真题

　　 9.[A]Manager and employee.[B]Salesman and customer.

　　 [C]Guide and tourist.[D]Professor and student.

　　 原文:W:Sorry I didn't come yesterday because I had a temperature.Could you tell me your requirements for my term paper?

　　 M:The theme of your paper can be about business management or touring resources in China.And the length of your paper should be no less than 15 pages.

　　 Q:What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　 答案:D

　　 解析:通过选项可知该题就人物关系提问。由原文中的小词requirements(要求),term paper(学期论文),theme(论文主题)得知,对话二人应为师生关系。

　　 例2:2000年6月真题

　　 7.[A]At a book store.[B]At an art museum.

　　 [C]At a newspaper office.[D]At a gymnasium.

　　 原文:M:Mary is in charge of the art and music section and Charles the sports page.What about you?

　　 W:I'm responsible for the editorials.

　　 Q:Where does the woman work?

　　 答案:C

　　 解析:通过选项可知该题就地点提问。由原文中的小词art and music section(艺术和音乐版面),sports page(体育运动版面),editorial(评论文章)可以判断,女士在报社工作。

　　 例3:2010年12月真题

　　 17.[A]At a“Lost and Found”.[B]At a reception desk.

　　 [C]At a trade fair.[D]At an exhibition.

　　 原文:M:Excuse me Miss,did anyone happen to turn in a new hand bag? You know it's a birthday gift for my wife.

　　 W:Let me see.Oh,we've got quite a lot of women's bags here.Can you give me more detailed information,such as the color,the size and the trademark?

　　 Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　 答案:A

　　 解析:通过选项可知该题就地点提问。由原文中的小词happen to turn in,hand bag,give me more detailed information,color,size,trade mark可以推断,对话发生的地点应该在失物招领处。