推断归纳题

　　 解题思路:英语听力试题中存在这样一种现象:出题人为了增加试题难度,增强选项干扰性,往往会让错误选项中出现听力原文中出现过的某个词汇或某个信息,而正确选项反而刻意避免使用听力原文词汇,也就是“视听反向”的情形。应对这类题目,我们应该注意抓住说话人的语气和感情色彩,听出言外之意。这类题目有时会考查虚拟语气等句型。

　　 选项特点:类似人物意图题的选项,选项主谓宾较为齐全,选项可能较长。有时四个选项开头很不一致,有时四个选项结构很不一致。

经典考题:

　　 例1:2006年12月23日真题

　　 5.[A]Tom has arranged to meet his bride Sarah in Hawaii.

　　 [B]A double blessing has descended upon Tom.

　　 [C]Tom was more excited than Sarah at the wedding.

　　 [D]Both Sarah and Tom have been awarded doctoral degrees.

　　 原文:W:Tom is very excited.Just yesterday he received his doctoral degree and in a few minutes he'll putting the ring on Sarah's finger.

　　 M:He's really such a lucky dog!Sarah is a lovely bride and tonight they are going to Hawaii on their honeymoon.

　　 Q:What do we learn from the conversation?

　　 答案:B

　　 解析:这道题的选项比较复杂。女士说:“Tom非常兴奋,昨天他刚拿到了博士学位,现在马上他又要迎娶Sarah了。”男士说:“他真是幸运儿!Sarah是个可爱的新娘,今晚他们就要去夏威夷度蜜月了。”由此可知Tom既拿到了博士学位又要迎娶新娘,可谓双喜临门。而选项B“A double blessing has descended upon Tom”就可以翻译成“双喜临门”。另外,选项A、C 、D中都提到了原文中出现的内容,但都不符合原文。

　　 例2:2011年6月真题

　　 16.[A]The man has decided to choose Language Studies as his major.

　　 [B]The woman isn't interested in the psychology of language.

　　 [C]The man is still trying to sign up for the course he is interested in.

　　 [D]The woman isn't qualified to take the course the man mentioned.

　　 原文:M:I'm taking this great course—Psychology of Language.It's really interesting.Since you're a psychology major,you should sign up for it.

　　 W:Actually,I tried to do that,but they told me I have to take Language Studies first.

　　 Q:What do we learn from the conversation?

　　 答案:D

　　 解析:这道题选项比较复杂,但可以注意到其中包含校园场景词汇。男士说:“我选修了语言心理学,真的很有趣,既然你主修心理学,你也应该选这门课。”女士说:“事实上我已经试过了,但是他们告诉我在选这门课之前必须要先选修语言研究。”由此可以推断出女士目前并不能选修男士提到的这门课。也就是选项D所说的“...isn't qualified to take the course”。