事实细节题

　　 解题思路:视听基本一致:某个选项的谓语和宾语部分大部分都被读到,该选项即为正确答案;有时可结合同义替换。

　　 选项特点:选项可长可短,有时是名词性短语,有时是主谓宾齐全的句子,一般四个选项的结构较接近。

经典考题:

　　 例1:2008年12月真题

　　 23.[A]Anti?animal?abuse demonstrations.

　　 [B]Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor.

　　 [C]Anti?nuclear campaigns.

　　 [D]Removing industrial waste.

　　 原文:W:Great!A pretty important role,Peter.What sort of protest would you organize?

　　 M:Well,recently we've been involved in anti?nuclear campaigns.【第23题答案位置,视听基本一致】I personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean.We've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harassed the dumping ship with.

　　 Q23:What has Green Peace been involved in recently?

　　 答案:C

　　 解析:选项A、C和B、D分别结构一致,四个选项均是短语。原文问答形式中出现的recently we've been involved in anti?nuclear campaigns即为答案。视听基本一致。

　　 例2:2009年12月真题

　　 24.[A]The lack of overall urban planning.

　　 [B]The huge gap between the haves and have?nots.

　　 [C]The inadequate supply of water and electricity.

　　 [D]The shortage of hi?tech personnel.

　　 原文:M:Of course.In fact,I believe that there may be some truths in the predictions this time around.First of all,though,we must remember the problems facing Brazil at the moment.

　　 W:Such as?

　　 M:There's an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country.【第24题答案位置】

　　 Q24:What problem does Alberto say Brazil faces now?

　　 答案:B

　　 解析:四个选项均是名词性短语。原文问答形式中出现的There's an enormous gap between the rich and the poor in this country即为答案。其中,enormous被替换为huge,the rich and the poor被替换为the haves and have?nots。视听基本一致,结合了同义替换。