听懂老外聊生活英语对话 美食 19:礼多人不怪
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      Topic19 礼多人不怪

      情境导读

      Wang Mei 要和她的老板到西餐厅吃饭,向Daisy 请教西餐礼仪。Daisy 帮她解决了这个难题。

      英语情景会话

      (以下W代表Wang Mei,D代表Daisy)

      W: Some problem is really eating away at me.

      D: What happened?

      W: I am going to a western restaurant for dinner with my boss. Can you tell me some dos and don'ts? After all. courtesy costs nothing.

      D: Well. first you need to make a reservation before you cat at a western restaurant. If not. you may have to wait for a long time for a table.

      W: Oh, I see. Anything else?

      D : When eating, don't slurp your food. Western people will find it most unpleasant.

      W: But in China, it is a good way to show how much we like this food.

      D: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Then, you should remember to pay tip after eating.

      W: How much should I pay for the tip?

      D: The amount of the tip is up to you, but it's usually 15 to 20 percent of the bill.

      英语笔记

      1.此处出现了消音的现象,what happened 读作/'wɒ 'hæpən/。

      2.dos 中的"s" 此处发音为/z/,而don'ts 词尾的字母t 与s 连读为/ts/。dos and don'ts 在此指“注意事项”。

      3.find it 连读作/faɪn dɪ/。

      英语语音语调

      s的变音

      dos and don'ts 中s的发音并不是它原来的读音/s/,而是发生了变音。这是s在不同情况下的变音,具体情况如下:

      1.s在词首时,读/s/,如:sister/'sɪstə/,sweater/ˈswetə/。

      2.s在词尾一般读/s/,如:yes /jes/。但在少数词中读/z/,如:his /hɪz/。

      3.s在清辅音前后读/s/,如:books /'bʊks/,best/best/。

      4.s在浊辅音前后以及元音后一般读/s/,如:bags/bæɡz/,whose/hu:z/。

      5.在t和d之后的s分别与t和d连读为/ts/和/dz/,如:cats /kæts/,foods/fu:dz/。

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