听懂老外聊生活英语对话 留学 96:通关
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      Topic96 通关

      情境导读

      Lucy给在美国的亲戚朋友带了礼物,她正在机场接受海关的检查。

      英语情景会话

      (以L代表Lucy,A代表Attendant)

      A: Please show me your passport and other documents.

      L: Here you are.

      A: What's your purpose of coming to the United States?

      L: For study.

      A: How long will you stay here?

      L: I'II be studying here for a full year.

      A: May I see you customs declaration form and please put your things on the counter here. Do you have anything to declare?

      L: I have nothing to declare.

      A: What's in your trunk?

      L: I've put inside my books, my clothes and personal stuffs.

      A: Could you please open your bag?

      L: Yes.

      A: Anything prohibited, such as alcoholic drinks and tobacco products? What are these?

      L: This is a gift for my friend and these are souvenirs for my relatives.

      A: Do you have any Chinese herbal medicine inside?

      L: Definitely not.

      A: Enjoy your stay in America.

      L: Thank you.

      英语笔记

      1.May 是情态动词,放在句首需重读。

      2.personal stuffs 意为“个人用品”。

      3.gift 中的/t/遇到for中的爆破音/f/失去爆破,/t/不发音。

      4.Chinese herbal medicine 意为中草药。

      英语语音语调

      双辅音结尾的单词中/t/和/d/的消失

      "This is a gift for my friend"一句中"gift"的/t/不发音,这是因为前一个词以/st//ʃt/, /ft/, /nd/,/Id/, /zd/,/ðd/,/vd/,等结尾,后一词以辅音开始,则其中的/t/、/d/不发音。如 :

      last day /lɑ:s deɪ/

      最后一天

      send round /sen raund/

      发送

      left behind /lef bɪˈhaɪnd/

      落后

      pushed them /pʊʃ ðəm/

      推它们

      另一种情况是当前一词以/pt/, /kt/, /tʃt/, /bd/, /gd/, /dʒd/结尾,后一个词以辅音开始,则其中的/t/,/d/不发音,如:

      kept quiet /kep 'kwaɪət/

      保持安静

      changed color /tʃeɪndʒ ˈkʌlə/

      改变了的颜色

      looked fine /lʊk faɪn/

      看上去不错

      reached Paris /ri:tʃ 'pærɪs/

      到达巴黎

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