英语专业晨读美文文化篇:如何避免尴尬谈话(美音)
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    How to Have Less Awkward Conversation
    What is assuming rapport?
    Basically, instead of going into a conversation
    or meeting nervously and thinking “how will this go?”
    you take different approach.
    You assume that you and the person will establish a good connection.
    How do you do that? You simply pretend
    that you are meeting one of your best friends.
    Then you start the interaction in that frame of mind
    instead of the nervous one.
    I have found that this advice is surprisingly useful
    and easy to implement.
    This also helps you and the other people to
    set a good frame for the interaction.
    A frame is always set in at the start of an interaction.
    It might be a nervous and stiff frame,
    a formal and let's-get-to-the-point kind of frame
    or perhaps a super relaxed one. The thing is that
    the frame that is set in the beginning of the conversation
    is often one that may stay on for a while.
    First impressions last.
    If it's a very stiff frame then it may very well continue
    to be so until the end. It can be quite difficult to,
    for instance, change that frame into a more relaxed one.
    Often people—you and the others—adapt to the frame
    that is set and interact within it.
    Breaking or changing that frame may feel
    uncomfortable or a bit weird. And so you and the others
    can become reluctant to do so and instead just play along.
    When you're with your friend you don't think about
    what you should say next or what funny comment
    you could pull out of your sleeve.
    You just stay in the present moment, moment by moment,
    and the conversation flows easily and naturally.
    I think this is what some people mean
    when they give the often confusing advice
    to “just be yourself”. When your friends give you
    that advice then they may mean that you should be
    “like you are when you are hanging out with us”.
    They want to see you bring out your natural
    and relaxed self in other interactions.
    One final useful thing about assuming rapport is
    that you may also start to feel positive feelings
    towards this new person, as you do with your friend
    when you meet him/her. This is a pretty good starting point
    for getting the new person to reciprocate
    and for developing a good relationship.

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