培养 v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture
促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional development
心理健康 psychological soundness/ well--being/ welfare
给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth. 传授知识 impart/ inculcate knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values
给学生以灵感 give the students inspiration
学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能 employable ( or marketable) skills
填鸭式教法教学生 force--feed the students
学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。 Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.
死记硬背 learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorization’s own sake 责任感 a sense of obligation/ duty/ res--ponsibility
记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws
盲从 follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately
限制创造力的发展 extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity
打击学生的积极性 dampen ( or sap ) the students’ enthusiasm/ frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力 beget/ create undue pressure
塑造某人的性格 mold one’s character
来自其他同学的压力 peer pressure
逆境 n. adverse circumstances/ adversity
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage the students to think critically
课外活动 extra--curricular activities
学校是社会的缩影。 A school is society in miniature.
不遵守纪律 n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief
违反纪律的学生 disruptive/ unruly students
理论知识 theoretical knowledge
双语的 adj. bilingual
形容人嘴特碎的 adj. nagging
有趣的 adj. stimulating
认知的 adj. cognitive
监护人 n. guardian
中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生 n. valedictorian
大学毕业成绩最顶尖 graduate summa cum laude
阐明，解释清楚 vt. illuminate
(学生)自我管理 n. autonomy
启迪 n. edification
具体一门课的内容 n. syllabus
