1.1 表达 “重要的”important
一出口就光会说这个，你有没有想过这些高分的替换词汇?
(1)vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]：必不可少的;对…极重要的;生命的;维持生命所必需的
It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.
不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
(2)crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]：至关重要的;关键性的
The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.
听力技能的要求一直是英语习得的重要一环。
(3) prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]：重要的;著名的;杰出的;显眼的
Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.
阿基米德有句名言：给我一个支点，我可以撬起整个地球。
(4)cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]： 最重要的，最基本的;n. 基数;枢机主教;纯数;红衣凤头鸟(见于北美，雄鸟为鲜红色)
Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.
每个人都认为他自己至少有一种主要的品德。
1.2 优秀的 good
(1)excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]：优秀的;杰出的;极好的;(用以表示愉快或赞同)好极了
It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.
要成为一名优秀的口译员，要经过多年的艰苦努力。
(2)outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]：杰出的;尚待解决的;突出的
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
(3) extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]：意想不到的;令人惊奇的;奇怪的;不平常的
The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct.
一个人的品德不是通过非凡的发挥测量，而是通过他日常行为而定。
(4) remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]：非凡的;奇异的;显著的;引人注目的
The walk down Broadway, then as now, was one of the remarkable features of the city.
漫步百老汇大街，在当时也和现在一样，是这个城市引人注目的特色之一。
1.3 有趣的 interesting
(1)amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]： 有意思的，好玩儿的
She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.
她给我们讲她在假期里的趣事。
(2) entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]：有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的
The children staged an entertaining puppet show.
孩子们表演了一场十分有趣的木偶戏。
(3) engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]：有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
1.4 有活力的 energetic
(1) dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]：充满活力的;活跃的;精力充沛的;不断变化的
Mr. Mason was quite alive now, interrogative, dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner, even to his old friend.
梅森先生精神抖擞，象在盘问似的，精力很充沛，那神情，仿佛对他的老朋友也有些专断。
(2) vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]：充满活力的;充满激情的;激烈的;精力旺盛的
The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling, pure, of a fineness beyond words.
在这强劲有力的晨光的爱抚下，她那雪白的皮肤白得叫人耀眼，又那么细洁，说不出的娇嫩。
(3) animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]：有生气的;活跃的;热烈的;兴致勃勃的
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
1.5 充足的 abundant
(1) ample ['æmp(ə)l]：足够的;丰裕的;丰满的;硕大的
Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early.
早点去睡能给你充分的休息，以及早起的可能。
(2) plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]：大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的
There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.
在那儿，他专心经商，几年之后，挣了一大笔钱。
(3) generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]：慷慨的;大方的;慷慨给予的;丰富的
It was generous of her to lend me so much money.
她慷慨地借给我这么多钱。
1.6 勇敢的 brave
(1) courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]：勇敢的;无畏的
It is courageous of you to tell us the truth .
你很勇敢，告诉了我们事实。
(2) bold [bəʊld]：大胆自信的;敢于表白情感的;敢于冒险的;明显的 n.粗体，加粗
It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.
大约这时，我心中形成了一个大胆而又艰巨的计划，要使道德达到至善至美的境地。
(3) fearless ['fɪəlɪs]：不怕的;无畏的;大胆的
Fearlessness stems from selflessness. ; Only the selfless can be fearless.
无私故能无畏。
1.7 合理的 reasonable
(1) sound [saʊnd]：明智的;合理的;正确的;可靠的
She gave me some very sound advice.
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
(2)rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]：合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
(3) sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]：明智的;理智的;合理的;切合实际的
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
1.8 著名的 famous
(1) renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]：有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的
She became renowned for her elegant designs in fitted dresses for the modern woman .
她以雅致合身的现代女性服装设计而出名。
(2) noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]：值得注意的;明显的;显而易见到
There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.
她的书写有了明显提高。
(3) notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]：值得注意的;显著的;重要的
It is notable that the business spa differs from its traditional counterpart in two main respects.
值得注意的是，商务水疗与传统水疗在两个主要方面有着不同。
1.9 有益的 helpful
(1) favorable ['feɪvərəbl]：有利的;赞许的;优惠的
He made a favorable impression on her father.
他给她的父亲留下了很好的印象。
(2) beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]：有益的;受益的;有利于
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
(3)rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]：值得做的;有益的;报酬高的
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
