1. The fact is that…
替换词：The reality is that…
例句：The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.
2. joy
替换词：happiness/ delight/ enjoyment
例句：Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.
3. sadness
替换词：sorrow/ grief(程度逐渐加深)
例句：Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.
4. danger
替换词：hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般)
[派生] dangerous;hazardous
例句：A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.
例句：They were in peril of death from hunger.
5. advertisement/ advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如：
commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)
flyers(传单广告)
billboards(大幅的广告牌)
non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益广告)
例句：The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.
6. car
替换词：automobile
例句：The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.
7. famous people
替换词：celebrities (单数为celebrity)
例句：There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.
8. human beings(被考生使用过多)
替换词：humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race
例句：They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.
9. wealth
替换词：wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)
[相关] rich
例句：He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.
10. skill(技能，本领)
替换词：technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)
例句：To compete with others and obtain good evaluation, students must learn many techniques and get high grades.
以上就是托福写作中10个常用词汇和表达的替代词，希望大家能够认真学习掌握，在考试中灵活运用，写出更好的托福作文。
