典型例句:In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the exclusive concern ofstate government.
译文:一般情况下,州内的事务由州政府自己处理。
名师导学:短语be exclusive of(不包括),be exclusive to(为……所独享、独有)。
excursion n.离题;远足;短途旅行
典型例句:We went on an excursion to the city.
译文:我们到这个城市去旅行。
巧记:ex(出)+curs(跑)+ion(名词后缀)=跑出去,远足。
想一想:①excurse ②excursive ③excursively
Key:①v.远足,短程旅行,游览 ②a.离题的,散漫的 ③ad.易入歧途地,离题地
execute v.将……处死;实施
典型例句:He asked his nephew to execute his will.
译文:他请自己的侄子执行他自己的遗嘱。
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,相关短语为be executed for+罪名(因……罪而被处死)。
executive n.总经理,董事 a.执行的
历年真题:“We employ thousands of people in this community,”said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds.
译文:“我们在这个社区招募了上千人,”卡森说到,他是一个医院的大董事,帮助筹集资金。
exert v.发挥(威力),施加;尽(力),运用
典型例句:For college students to do a part-time job will exert a profound influence on their personality and life.
译文:打兼职工对大学生的个性培养和今后生活都具有深远的影响。
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,相关短语为exert oneself(努力,尽力),exert all one's efforts(尽某人全力)。
想一想:①exertion ②exertive
Key:①n.尽力,努力,发挥,行使,运用 ②a.使努力的,费力的