1. [同义相连]请将左栏的单词和右栏中相对应的词义连接起来。
① animalization a.动物性
② animator b.无异议地
③ animality c.动物化
④ unanimously d.动物性的
⑤ animalistic e.鼓舞者
⑥ animated f.栩栩如生的
2. [望文生义]根据已知词根和词缀的含义求出下列单词的含义。
已知：in-=not; -cule=small thing; re-=again
求：① inanimate
② animalcule
③ reanimate
3. [寻根问底]指出下列单词的词根并领会其词义的由来。
① animism n.泛灵论；万物有灵论
② animus n.主导精神；意向
③ exanimate a.无生命的；无精神的
exanimation n.死；意志消沉（提示：ex-=out）
④ animadvert v.谴责，批评
animadversion n.谴责，批评（提示：vert/vers=to turn）
⑤ pusillanimity n.卑怯，胆小
pusillanimous a.卑怯的，胆小的（提示：pusill=weak）
4. ann, enn [L]=year年
ann来自拉丁名词annus，意思为year（年）；enn是ann在添加前缀时产生的音变异体。ann在构词中常带有连接字母-u-或-i-，也可以把annu和anni作为词根异体看待。
annual [annu=year年；-al a.=of……的→] I a. of one year;yearly一年的；每年的：annual report年度报告→Ⅱn. book or pamphlet issued once a year年鉴；年刊：the annuals of the Historical Society历史协会的年鉴
anniversary [anni=year 年；vers=to turn 转；-ary n.=thing物→“the date connected with the turning of a year与时间周转一年相关的日子”→] n. the date of a year on which something happened周年纪念日：the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's birth莎士比亚诞生四百周年纪念日
annals [ann=year年；-al n.=thing物；-s 表复数→“many things of a year一年中的事情”→] n. yearly records;historical records编年史；历史记载：the war annals of the Red Army红军战史
▽annalist [annal(s);-ist n.] n.编年史作者
perennial [per-=through通；enni=year年；-al a.→“through a year通年的”→] a.①lasting through the year常年不断的：perennial snow and ice终年不化的冰雪② overlasting长久的：perennial efforts持久努力
▽perenniality [perennial;-ity n.] n.常年性；长久性
annuity [annu=year 年；-ity n.=thing connected with 表相关事物→“money connected with one year 按一年计算的钱”→] n. yearly allowance or income年金；年收入：life annuity终身年金
▽annuitant [annuit(y);-ant n.] n.领受年金者
superannuate [super-=over超；annu=year年→age年龄；-ate v.=to cause to be使成为→“to cause to be over-aged使成为超龄者”→] v. make to retire when one is over a certain age因超过年龄而令退休：He was superannuated as soon as he reached the age of sixty.他刚满六十岁，就被指令退休了。
annu和enni还能与表示数目的前缀构成表示以“年”为单位的时间的单词。以下是常见的几个。
semiannual [semi-=half半；annu=year年；-al a.=of……的→] a. of a half year半年一度的：semiannual meeting半年一度的会议
biannual [bi-=two, twice二，两次；annu=year年；-al a.=of……的→a. of twice a year每年两度的：biannual examination每年两次的考试
biennial [bi-=two二；enni=year年；-al a.=of……的→“of two years二年的”→] a. lasting two years持续两年的：a biennial research course两年的研究课程
biennium [bi-=two二；enni=year年；-um n.=thing物→“the time of two years两年的时间”→] n. period of two years两年
