在英语四级的学习中，词汇的积累与掌握扮演着至关重要的角色。丰富的词汇量不仅有助于我们构建清晰、准确的表达，更是提升听、说、读、写各项技能的关键。为了更好地帮助考生们备考，以下是小编精心整理的英语四级词汇短语分类之一：收入开支相关常用词汇短语，希望能为大家的英语学习之路添砖加瓦。

1.earn one’s living vt. 谋生，维持生活

例句：He works hard to earn his living as a freelance writer.

例句含义：他努力工作，以自由撰稿人的身份谋生。

2.live off sb/sth vt. 依靠……为生

例句：She lives off her savings after retiring from her job.

例句含义：她退休后依靠储蓄生活。

3.add a penny to revenue vt. 增加一点收入

例句：The new product line has helped the company add a penny to its revenue.

例句含义：这条新的产品线帮助公司增加了一些收入。

4.cover the spending vt. 支付开支

例句：She carefully budgets her income to cover all her spending.

例句含义：她仔细规划收入以支付所有开支。

5.financially ill-managed adj. 财务管理不善的

例句：The company's recent bankruptcy was attributed to financially ill-managed decisions.

例句含义：公司最近的破产归因于财务管理不善的决策。

6.pour cash into sth vt. 大量花钱在某事上

例句：He poured cash into his startup company, hoping for a successful launch.

例句含义：他大量投资自己的初创公司，希望它能成功上市。

7.deserve subsidy vt. 理应获得补贴

例句：Small farmers deserve subsidy to help them weather economic hardships.

例句含义：小农户理应获得补贴以帮助他们度过经济困难。

8.raise prices vt. 涨价

例句：Due to inflation, the company had to raise prices on its products.

例句含义：由于通货膨胀，公司不得不提高产品价格。

9.costs rocket v. 成本飙升

例句：Production costs rocketed after the introduction of new regulations.

例句含义：新规定出台后，生产成本飙升。

10.family earnings n. 家庭收入

例句：Their family earnings have increased significantly over the past few years.

例句含义：过去几年里，他们的家庭收入显著增加。

11.economic frustrations n. 经济挫折

例句：The company faced economic frustrations during the recession.

例句含义：公司在经济衰退期间遭遇了经济挫折。

12.let alone conj. 更不必说

例句：He can't even pay his rent, let alone save for a car.

例句含义：他甚至付不起房租，更不用说存钱买车了。

13.income tax n. 所得税

例句：Employees must pay income tax on their earnings.

例句含义：员工必须就其收入缴纳所得税。

14.fixed costs n. 固定成本

例句：The company's fixed costs, such as rent and utilities, remained constant despite the decline in sales.

例句含义：尽管销售额下降，但公司的固定成本（如租金和公用事业费）保持不变。

15.dividend n. 股息，红利

例句：Shareholders expect a high dividend from the company's profitable year.

例句含义：股东们期待公司在盈利年份支付高额股息。

16.fiscal year n. 财政年度

例句：The company's fiscal year ends on December 31st.

例句含义：公司的财政年度于12月31日结束。

17.deficit n. 赤字

例句：The government has been running a budget deficit for several years.

例句含义：政府多年来一直存在预算赤字。

18.savings n. 储蓄

例句：She has been diligently saving for her retirement.

例句含义：她一直在为退休而勤奋储蓄。

19.investment n. 投资

例句：The company plans to make a significant investment in renewable energy.

例句含义：公司计划对可再生能源进行重大投资。

20.economic growth n. 经济增长

例句：The country's economic growth has been steady over the past decade.

例句含义：过去十年里，该国的经济增长一直保持稳定。

以上便是英语四级词汇：收入开支相关常用词汇短语的相关内容，通过学习和记忆这些词汇及其例句，相信大家在备考英语四级时能够更加得心应手，取得优异的成绩。