在英语四级的学习中，词汇的积累与掌握扮演着至关重要的角色。丰富的词汇量不仅有助于我们构建清晰、准确的表达，更是提升听、说、读、写各项技能的关键。为了更好地帮助考生们备考，以下是小编精心整理的英语四级词汇短语分类之一：球类运动相关常用词汇短语，希望能为大家的英语学习之路添砖加瓦。

1.kick off - phv. 开球

例句：The referee signaled for the teams to kick off the match.

例句含义：裁判示意两队开始开球。

2.score a goal - phv. 进球

例句：He scored a beautiful goal in the last minute of the game.

例句含义：他在比赛最后一分钟踢进了一个漂亮的球。

3.take a shot - phv. 投篮

例句：He took a long shot from outside the three-point line and made it.

例句含义：他从三分线外远距离投篮并命中了。

4.pass the ball - phv. 传球

例句：The quarterback passed the ball to the wide receiver for a big gain.

例句含义：四分卫把球传给外接手，取得了大码数推进。

5.dribble around - phv. 运球过人

例句：He dribbled around his defender and laid the ball up for an easy score.

例句含义：他运球晃过防守者，轻松上篮得分。

6.hit a home run - phv. 打出本垒打

例句：He hit a grand slam home run to win the game for his team.

例句含义：他打出一个满垒本垒打，为球队赢得了比赛。

7.set up a play - phv. 布置战术

例句：The coach set up a play for the final shot of the game.

例句含义：教练为比赛的最后一投布置了战术。

8.save a shot - phv. 扑救

例句：The goalkeeper made a fantastic save to keep the score tied.

例句含义：守门员做出了一次精彩的扑救，保持了比分平局。

9.foul out - phv. 犯规出局

例句：He fouled out of the game with six personal fouls.

例句含义：他因六次个人犯规被罚出场。

10.shoot for the hoop - phv. 投篮得分

例句：She shot for the hoop and the ball swished through the net.

例句含义：她投篮得分，球嗖的一声穿过篮网。

11.block a shot - phv. 盖帽

例句：He blocked the shot at the rim and secured the rebound.

例句含义：他在篮筐附近盖掉了对方的投篮并抢下了篮板。

12.dribble penetration - n. 运球突破

例句：His dribble penetration opened up the defense for his teammates.

例句含义：他的运球突破为队友拉开了防守空间。

13.playmaker - n. 进攻组织者

例句：He is the team's playmaker, always finding the open man.

例句含义：他是球队的进攻组织者，总能找到空位队友。

14.cross pass - n. 横传

例句：He delivered a perfect cross pass to the far post for the header.

例句含义：他送出了一记完美的横传，队友在远端立柱头球攻门。

15.breakaway - n. 快速反击

例句：The team executed a beautiful breakaway to score the winning goal.

例句含义：球队打出了一次漂亮的快速反击，打入了制胜球。

16.own goal - n. 乌龙球

例句：Unfortunately, he scored an own goal in the crucial moment.

例句含义：不幸的是，他在关键时刻打入了一个乌龙球。

17.power play - n. 强打

例句：The team had a power play advantage due to the opponent's penalty.

例句含义：由于对手的犯规，球队获得了强打优势。

18.free kick - n. 任意球

例句：He took a direct free kick and curled it into the top corner.

例句含义：他主罚直接任意球，将球弧线球射入球门右上角。

19.penalty shot - n. 点球

例句：The referee awarded a penalty shot after the handball infraction.

例句含义：裁判在对方手球犯规后判罚了点球。

20.faceoff - n. 开球争球

例句：The faceoff at center ice determined possession of the puck for the start of the game.

例句含义：中圈开球争球决定了比赛开始时冰球的归属权。

以上便是英语四级词汇：球类运动常用词汇短语的相关内容，通过学习和记忆这些词汇及其例句，相信大家在备考英语四级时能够更加得心应手，取得优异的成绩。