「英语四级」听力口语关键句:24. They are supposed to be here by
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    24. They are supposed to be here by now.

    点睛

    被动语态在英语里使用频繁,通常表示主动含义,这与中国人的思维习惯相去甚远,考生须多加练习。这句话的意思是“他们现在应该到这儿了。”

    考点归纳

    be supposed to的用法如下:
    当be supposed to的主语是sb.时,意为“应该;被期望”,可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如:
    Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
    当be supposed to的主语是sth.时,意为“本应,本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如:
    The train was supposed to arrive an hour ago. 火车本应在一小时之前到达。
    当be supposed to后接“have+过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如:
    You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
    be supposed to的否定结构为be not supposed to,常用于口语中,意为“不被许可;不应当”。如:
    She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。

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