186. I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago.
译文
通常,我对任何得出“现在的人比50年前的人更幸福或更不幸福、更自信或更不自信”这样结论的研究深表怀疑。点睛
本句的主干是I'm usually skeptical about any research。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰research;第二个that引导的是宾语从句。be certain of意为“确信;对……有把握”。如:
You must be certain of your facts before you start flinging accusations at people.你必须掌握事实才能理直气壮地指责别人。
考点归纳
doubtful,skeptical,distrustful,suspicious,dubious都可以表示“怀疑的”,它们的区别在于:doubtful指“可疑的;疑心的”,强调对于事物的真实性等的怀疑。如:
Because of a long drought, the farmers are doubtful about the prospect of a good yield. 由于长时间的干旱,农民们对能否获得好收成持怀疑态度。
skeptical表示“怀疑的”时,含义与doubtful相同,只是skeptical多用在正式场合或者文学作品中;同时它也可以表示“批判的”。如:
The public remain skeptical of these claims. 公众对这些说法仍持怀疑态度。
distrustful指“不信任的”,强调被怀疑事物的本质有问题。如:
I'm distrustful of such cheap goods. 我不相信这种廉价货。
suspicious指“可疑的”,强调与道德或法规等相违背的状态或特征。如:
The police found no suspicious document whatsoever. 警察未发现任何可疑文件。
dubious指“怀疑的”,强调主观上的多疑。如:
I remain dubious about her motives. 我对她的动机仍存疑念。