278. Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.
译文嗓子沙哑、鼻塞、身上酸疼都会使人痛苦,但如果能判断病因是感冒或是流感,就可能会缩短病痛持续的时间。
点睛本句是由but连接的并列句。第一个分句的主干是throats, noses and aches spell misery。第二个分句的主干是being able to tell may make a difference,其中if the cause is a cold or flu为tell的宾语从句,how long the misery lasts为介词in的宾语从句。scratchy的意思是“发出沙沙声的”,此处的意思是“沙哑的”;stuffy的意思是“不通畅的”。make a difference的意思是“有影响”。
spell此处的意思是“招致,意味着”。如:
Such a scandal may spell disaster for the whole family. 这样的丑闻可能给整个家族带来灾难。
tell此处的意思是“分辨,区分”。如:
Can you tell the difference between the two pictures? 你能分辨出这两幅图片有什么不同吗?
考点归纳与make a difference相似的,还有make no/some difference,表示“没有/有些影响”。如:
Changing schools made a big difference to her life. 转学对她的生活有着重大的影响。
It makes no difference whether you stay or not. 你是否留下没有什么影响。
The rain made some difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛多少有些影响。