170. People will come to expect that injured or diseased organs are meant to be repaired from within, in much the same way that we fix an appliance or automobile: by replacing the damaged part with a manufacturer-certified new part.
译文
人们将开始期望受伤或患病的器官可以从内部修复,正如我们修理设备或汽车那样,即使用获得制造商认证的新零件来取代受损的旧零件。点睛
本句的主干是People will come to expect that...。第一个that引导的是expect的宾语从句that injured or diseased...new part,其中in much the same way引导的短语作该宾语从句的方式状语;第二个that引导的是way的定语从句;冒号后的内容则是对该定语从句进行解释。be meant to意为“应该是,注定要”。如:
She was meant to be working yesterday, but she just fooled around all day. 昨天她本应工作的,但却闲混了一整天。
in much the same way意为“大致一样,使用相似的方式”。如:
We spend Valentine's Day in much the same way that the Americans do. 我们过情人节的方式和美国人大致一样。
replace意为“替换,代替”。如:
Cars have replaced horses as the normal means of transport. 汽车已经取代马,成为一种常见的交通方式。
考点归纳
replace、substitute和displace这几个动词均含“替代,取代”之意。
I will replace that broken lock. 我要把那个坏了的锁换掉。
I must replace my secretary who is too lazy. 我必须换掉我的秘书,她太懒了。
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I substituted your name for mine on the list. 我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。
We substituted rice for potatoes. 我们用米代替马铃薯。
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He couldn't accept the fact that he was displaced by another young man. 他无法接受自己已被另一个年轻人顶替的事实。