英语六级阅读练习无疑是提升英语能力的重要途径之一。通过这一方式，学习者不仅能够有效地锻炼自己的语言技能，如阅读理解和词汇运用，还能在实践中不断扩充六级词汇，深化对语法知识的理解。以下是一个关于“英语作为全球语言的重要性”主题的英语六级阅读练习示例，旨在帮助学习者在掌握知识的同时，进一步加深对英语运用的理解和感受。

英文原文

English as a global language has become increasingly important. Its dominance is due to various factors, including the historical role of the British Empire, the influence of American culture, and the widespread use of English in business and international communication. However, this dominance has also led to concerns about the erosion of linguistic diversity and the marginalization of other languages.

英语作为一种全球语言变得越来越重要。它的主导地位源于多种因素，包括大英帝国的历史作用、美国文化的影响以及英语在商业和国际交流中的广泛使用。然而，这种主导地位也引发了关于语言多样性侵蚀和其他语言边缘化的担忧。

Despite these concerns, English continues to spread, especially in developing countries. Children in many parts of the world are taught English as a second language from a young age. This trend has both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, it opens up opportunities for communication and access to information. On the negative side, it can lead to a decline in the use of local languages and cultures.

尽管存在这些担忧，但英语仍在继续传播，尤其是在发展中国家。世界许多地区的儿童从小就接受英语作为第二语言的教育。这种趋势既有积极的影响，也有消极的影响。积极的一面是，它为人们打开了交流和获取信息的机会。消极的一面是，它可能导致当地语言和文化的使用减少。

Efforts to promote linguistic diversity and protect endangered languages are ongoing. These include initiatives by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and other organizations to document and preserve languages. However, the challenges are significant. Many languages are still threatened with extinction due to lack of speakers, lack of resources, and the dominance of English.

促进语言多样性和保护濒危语言的努力正在进行中。这些努力包括联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）和其他组织采取的举措，以记录和保存语言。然而，面临的挑战是巨大的。由于缺少使用者、资源不足以及英语的主导地位，许多语言仍然面临消亡的威胁。

The debate surrounding the role of English in the world is complex. Some argue that its dominance is beneficial for global communication and understanding. Others believe that it threatens the survival of other languages and cultures. Whatever the outcome, it is clear that English is deeply ingrained in the global landscape and its influence is unlikely to diminish anytime soon.

关于英语在世界上的角色的争论是复杂的。一些人认为英语的主导地位对全球交流和理解是有益的。另一些人则认为它威胁到其他语言和文化的生存。无论结果如何，很明显英语已经深深地植根于全球环境中，其影响力在不久的将来不太可能减弱。

问题

1.English has become a global language mainly because of _____.
A. its simplicity and ease of learning
B. the historical influence of the British Empire
C. the popularity of British literature
D. the number of native English speakers

2.What is the negative impact of English's dominance?
A. It limits people's access to information.
B. It reduces the use of local languages and cultures.
C. It leads to the extinction of all other languages.
D. It threatens the dominance of the United States.

3.What does the passage say about the efforts to promote linguistic diversity?
A. They are ineffective.
B. They are well-funded.
C. They are facing significant challenges.
D. They are led by UNESCO alone.

4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. English is a threat to all languages.
B. The debate about English is inconclusive.
C. English will become less influential in the future.
D. Global communication relies solely on English.

答案解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】原文第一段提到“English as a global language has become increasingly important. Its dominance is due to various factors, including the historical role of the British Empire”（英语作为一种全球语言变得越来越重要。它的主导地位源于多种因素，包括大英帝国的历史作用），因此选项B“大英帝国的历史影响”是正确的。

2.【答案】B
【解析】原文第二段提到“On the negative side, it can lead to a decline in the use of local languages and cultures”（消极的一面是，它可能导致当地语言和文化的使用减少），因此选项B“它减少了当地语言和文化的使用”是正确的。

3.【答案】C
【解析】原文第三段提到“However, the challenges are significant”（然而，面临的挑战是巨大的），这表明促进语言多样性的努力面临着重大挑战，因此选项C“它们面临着重大挑战”是正确的。

4.【答案】B
【解析】最后一段提到“The debate surrounding the role of English in the world is complex. Some argue that its dominance is beneficial for global communication and understanding. Others believe that it threatens the survival of other languages and cultures.”（关于英语在世界上的角色的争论是复杂的。一些人认为英语的主导地位对全球交流和理解是有益的。另一些人则认为它威胁到其他语言和文化的生存。）这表明关于英语角色的辩论并没有明确的结论，因此选项B“关于英语的辩论没有定论”是正确的。选项A“英语对所有语言都是威胁”过于绝对，原文并没有这样的表述。选项C“英语在未来会变得不那么有影响力”与原文“its influence is unlikely to diminish anytime soon”（其影响力在不久的将来不太可能减弱）相矛盾。选项D“全球交流完全依赖于英语”也是过于绝对，原文并没有说全球交流完全依赖于英语。

以上就是英语六级阅读练习：英语作为全球语言的重要性的文章示例，希望对大家有所帮助！