常用英语词典一般是将英语词汇按某种顺序排列并加以解释供人检查参考的工具书，但实际生活中我们更习惯按照生活场景来进行词汇输出。下面是小编整理的关于常用英语词典之工作与职业的资料，内容比较适合用来日常练习，希望对你有所帮助!
子话题(一) 职业与职位
1.职业
(1)文艺
①artist n. 艺术家
②author n. 作者，作家
③model n. 模特
④painter n. 绘画者，(油)画家
(2)医疗与科研
①physician n. 内科医生
②surgeon n. 外科医生
③doctor n. 医生，大夫;博士
④specialist n. (医学)专家，专科医生;专家;专业人员
⑤chemist n. 药剂师;化学家
⑥dentist n. 牙科医生
⑦expert n. 专家，能手
⑧inventor n. 发明者，创造者
⑨physicist n. 物理学家
(3)工商
①architect n. 建筑师，设计师
②carpenter n. 木工，木匠
③labourer n. 体力劳动者
④businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家
⑤merchant n. 商人;生意人
adj. 商业的;商人的
⑥salesman n. 男售货员
⑦saleswoman n. 女售货员
⑧shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商
⑨tailor n. 裁缝
⑩barber n. (为男人理发)理发师
⑪waiter n. (餐厅)男服务员
⑫waitress n. 女服务员
⑬chef n. 厨师长，主厨
⑭butcher n. 肉店;屠夫
vt. 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)
⑮grocer n. 食品商;杂货店
⑯porter n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工
⑰typist n. 打字员
(4)军警法
①soldier n. 士兵，战士
②general n. 将军
③guard n. 警卫，门卫
④officer n. 军官;公务员，官员;警察，警官
⑤firefighter n. 消防人员
⑥lawyer n. 律师
⑦policeman n. 警察
(5)政府
①official n. (公司、团体或政府)官员，高级职员
adj. 官方的，政府的
②minister n. 部长;牧师
③president n. 总统;主席
④premier n. 首相，总理
⑤chairman n. 主席，会长;议长
⑥politician/statesman n. 政治家
⑦spokesman n. 发言人
⑧representative n. 代表，典型人物
2.职位与职称
①position n. 位置
②assistant n. 助手，助理
③engineer n. 工程师;技师
④manager n. 经理
⑤secretary n. 秘书;书记
⑥accountant n. 会计，会计师
⑦consultant n. 顾问
子话题(二) 工作与待遇
1.找工作与录用
①interviewee n. 被面试者;被采访者
②interviewer n. 面试官;采访人
③candidate n. 候选人，申请人
④applicant n. 申请人
⑤experience n. 经验;经历
⑥interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试
⑦appointment n. 预约
⑧employ vt. 雇用
⑨hire vt. 雇用
⑩recommend vt. 推荐
⑪vacant adj. 空缺的，未被占用的
⑫hunt for a job 找工作
⑬take on 雇用;接纳;承担
2.工作中
①profession/occupation n. 职业
②employee n. 雇员
③employer n. 雇主
④train vt. 培训，训练
⑤appoint vt. 任命，委任，安排，确定(时间、地点)
⑥get/be promoted 获得晋升
3.不工作
①unemployment n. 失业，失业状态
②quit vt. 离任，离校，戒掉
③dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇
④retire vt.& vi. 退休
⑤resign vt.& vi. 辞职
⑥be out of employment=be out of work=lose one’s job
失业
4.待遇
①income n. 收入，所得
②salary n. 薪金，薪水
③wage n. 工资，工钱，报酬
④bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利
⑤allowance n. 津贴，补助
⑥pension n. 养老金
⑦welfare n. 幸福，福利
子话题(三) 任职资格与工作职责
1.任职资格
①certificate n. 证明，证(明)书
②qualification n. 资格，学历
③qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格;(使)具备合格条件
④potential adj. 潜在的，可能的
n. 潜力
⑤qualified adj. 有资格的
⑥skilled adj. 熟练的;有技能的
2.工作职责
①responsibility n. 责任，负责
②duty n. 责任，义务
③task n. 任务，工作
④undertake vt. 承担，从事，负责
⑤be in charge of sth. 主管
⑥be in the charge of sb.= be in one’s charge
在某人的掌管之下
1.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.
就我个人而言，我宁愿在团队中工作，这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与人相处，如何与他们分享我的经验。
2.So I’m writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.
因此我写信申请我在《中国日报》上看到的那个职位。
3.Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.
你们在4月10日《学生日报》上刊登的招聘网络维护工程师的广告令我感兴趣，因为你们描述的职位听起来正是我要寻找的。
4.I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.
我将于今年七月份从大学毕业，据悉贵公司有意招聘一名具有相当多经验的会计，我想申请该职位。
5.If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.
如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。
6.Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.
看到您登在当地报纸上的广告，我立刻对此非常感兴趣，热切地希望能当您孩子的家庭辅导教师。
7.After reading the advertisement for a secretary in today’s China Daily, I want to apply for the position.
在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。
8.English is my favourite subject and I’ve won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
英语是我最喜爱的学科，我曾在数次英语竞赛中获奖，因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。
9.I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.
我附上一份我的简历、毕业证和校长的推荐信。
10.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
我真的希望获得这次宝贵的机会，因为通过提供我的服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧，以及我在公众场所说英语的信心。
(2016·东北三校一模)假如你是李华，是一名马上就要毕业的高三学生，打算在高考后利用暑假时间去做自愿者，做些有意义的事。请根据以下要点用英语写一封100词左右的申请信介绍自己，以便向相关部门申请自愿者工作。
内容提要：
1.自己的情况简介;
2.自己的能力;
3.愿意承担的工作;
4.对自愿者工作的认识及愿望。
[范文必背]
Dear Sir，
I, a senior 3 student, will graduate from high school soon.①After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, and do some meaningful work. I’m good at speaking English, so I can teach others to study English or help people communicate with foreigners in English.What’s more, because I can play basketball and football well, I’m ready to help others with the sports.
I love volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is meaningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. ②Besides, I can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for my future life.
I’m looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
