英语发音连读规则
教程:口语技巧  浏览:51161  
  • 提示:点击文章中的单词,就可以看到词义解释

    英语发音连读规则

    连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)  

    1)“辅音+元音”型连读

    在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。

    I’m~an~English boy.
    It~is~an~old book.
    Let me have~a look~at~it.
    Ms Black worked~in~an~office last~year.
    I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
    Put~it~on, please.
    Not~at~all.
    Please pick~it~up.

    (2)“r/re+元音”型连读

    如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

    They’re my father~and mother.
    I looked for~it here~and there.
    There~is a football under~it.
    There~are some books on the desk.
    Here~is a letter for you.
    Here~are four~eggs.
    But where~is my cup?
    Where~are your brother~and sister?

    但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。

    The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)

    (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
    英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。

    Thank~you.
    Nice to meet~you.
    Did~you get there late~again?
    Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
    Could~you help me, please?

    “音的同化”
    —常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,didyou听上成了/dIdVu/,wouldyou成了/wudVu/,couldyou成了/kudVu/。

    (4)“元音+元音”型连读
    如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

    I~am Chinese.
    He~is very friendly to me.
    She wants to study~English.
    How~and why did you come here?
    She can’t carry~it.
    It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
    The question is too~easy for him to answer.

    (5)不可连读的情况
    当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。

    Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
    There~is~a good book in my desk.(book与in之间不可以连读)
    Can you speak~English or French?(English与or之间不可以连读)
    Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning?(meet与at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
    She opened the door and walked~in.(door与and之间不可以连读)

    (6)失爆造成的“连读” 6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

    The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
    The bi(g) bus from the fa(c)tory is full of people.
    Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
    This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
    The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
    We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
    What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
    It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
    You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
    I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s agoo(d) book.

    (b)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。

    Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
    Goo(d) morning, dear.
    Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
    I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
    -Do you know his bi(ke) number?
    -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
    The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
    Goo(d) luck, Richard.

    (a)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

    0/0
      上一篇:查看所有《口语技巧》 下一篇:推荐:十句简单英语提升口语档次

      本周热门

      受欢迎的教程

      下载听力课堂手机客户端
      随时随地练听力!(可离线学英语)